Hypoxemia is a term for decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Several lung diseases can result in hypoxemia. What is hypoxemia? In hypoxemia, the oxygen level in the arterial blood is decreased. Often, the term hypoxemia is used synonymously with the term hypoxia. However, hypoxia actually refers to the deficient supply of oxygen to organs … Hypoxemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pickwick syndrome is a condition that occurs in people who are extremely overweight. It is a form of obstructive sleep apnea. What is Pickwick syndrome? Pickwick syndrome takes its name from a character in the novel “The Pickwickians” by Charles Dickens. In this book, the coachman Little Fat Joe sleeps almost the entire time. Patients … Pickwick Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In respiratory insufficiency, decreased ventilation of the alveoli occurs due to a disorder of external respiration. Sufferers experience shortness of breath, coughing and poor performance. What is respiratory insufficiency? Respiratory insufficiency is also known as respiratory failure. Gas exchange in the lungs is impaired. This results in abnormally altered blood gas levels. A distinction can … Respiratory Failure: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia combines a large group of lung diseases that share the components of inflammation and lung scarring in varying degrees. The causes are unknown. Therapeutically, the inflammatory process is primarily suppressed so that the disease process is ideally stopped. If therapy fails, lung transplantation should be considered at an early stage. What is … Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What is an alkalosis? Every human being has a certain pH value in the blood, which should guarantee the functions of the cells and maintain the body function. In healthy people, this pH value is between 7.35 and 7.45 and is regulated by buffer systems in the blood. If this pH value exceeds 7.45, one … Alkalosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be made by a physician using a so-called blood gas analysis (BGA), in which pH, standard bicarbonate, base deviation, partial pressures and O2 saturation are measured. The following values indicate alkalosis: Furthermore, the determination of chloride excretion in urine can be diagnostically valuable. In metabolic alkalosis, which is caused by vomiting … Diagnosis | Alkalosis
How is alkalosis treated? The treatment again distinguishes between respiratory and metabolic alkalosis. If necessary, the patient can be sedated if the panic attack does not subside on its own. In any case, the patient should be sedated so that he/she no longer hyperventilates and breathing can normalise. This is done by substituting NaCl (in … How is alkalosis treated? | Alkalosis
Duration/forecast In the case of respiratory alkalosis as a result of hyperventilation, the duration depends on how long the patient breathes more, which leads to an increase in the pH value. Often the patient is still a little groggy afterwards and needs some rest to calm the body again. Metabolic alkalosis, on the other hand, … Duration/forecast | Alkalosis
Microblood testing is a type of blood gas analysis that can take place on the fetus during delivery. Blood gas analysis is done primarily in the absence of a clear cardiotocogram and is intended to rule out cerebral damage to the fetus during birth. For example, the microblood test may indicate [[acidosis]] and thus prompt … Microblood Testing: Treatment, Effect & Risks
