Causes There are two causes for a rupture of the aorta. In principle, accidents can cause the aorta to rupture, but this is extremely rare because the aorta is relatively protected inside the body. A much more common reason for a rupture of the aorta is an aortic aneurysm. An aneurysm is an enlargement of … Causes | Torn aorta
Diagnosis The diagnosis of aortic rupture is not easy to make. However, if a rupture is suspected, action must be taken very quickly, as the death rate is very high, depending on the size and location of the rupture. A rupture or dilatation of the aorta can be diagnosed by ultrasound, especially by swallowing ultrasound, … Diagnosis | Torn aorta
Prognosis of aortic rupture The forecast depends on many factors. The larger the crack is, the later it is detected and the more unfavourable the location, the death rate can be over 80%. If the aortic tear is treated early, the mortality rate can drop to 20%. The chances of survival in the event of … Prognosis of aortic rupture | Torn aorta
Examinations during pregnancy are very important as they provide a way to monitor the unborn child in its growth and development. In the following you will find an overview and short explanation of the most important examinations during pregnancy. For further information, you will find a link to the main article on the respective disease … Examinations during pregnancy
Preventive medical checkups At each check-up appointment the body weight is determined and the blood pressure is measured. Excessive weight gain may indicate water retention in the legs, as may occur in pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a disease in pregnancy that is associated with high blood pressure and can complicate both the pregnancy and the puerperium. … Preventive medical checkups | Examinations during pregnancy
Sonography According to the maternity guidelines, three ultrasound examinations are planned during pregnancy. The first takes place between the 9th and 12th week of pregnancy. During this first examination, it is checked whether the embryo is properly in the uterus and whether there is a multiple pregnancy. It is then checked whether the embryo is … Sonography | Examinations during pregnancy
CTG Cardiotocography (abbreviation CTG) is an ultrasound-based procedure to measure the heart rate of the fetus. At the same time, the mother’s contractions are recorded using a pressure gauge (tocogram). A CTG is routinely recorded in the delivery room and during delivery. Other reasons for a CTG examination are, for example The maternity guidelines do … CTG | Examinations during pregnancy
Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? An enlarged liver in newborns can be an indication of hemolysis (increased breakdown of blood), which can be triggered, for example, by a blood group incompatibility between mother and child. The liver then increases the production of new blood cells and therefore increases in size. Other … Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver
How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? Palpating an enlarged liver requires some practice. It is best to first palpate the entire abdomen to get a feeling for what the abdominal wall feels like if there is no enlarged liver behind it. Then you start in the lower right abdomen and press your hand … How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? | Enlarged liver
Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the human body and normally weighs 1200-1500 grams. During the physical examination, the doctor can determine the size of the liver by means of tapping or scratching auscultation (using a stethoscope and a finger). A size of more than 12 centimeters in the medioclavicular line is called … Enlarged liver
The diagnosis A physical examination is sufficient to diagnose an enlarged liver. The doctor can determine the size of the liver with a stethoscope and a finger (scratch auscultation), by tapping (percussion) or by palpation. If the examination reveals an enlarged liver, the underlying disease responsible for the enlarged liver must be found. This can … The diagnosis | Enlarged liver
The Therapy The treatment and therapy of an enlarged liver depends on the cause. Enlarged liver due to alcohol: The therapy lies in the absolute abstention from alcohol. The fatty liver and alcoholic fatty liver inflammation can be reversed, but cirrhosis of the liver cannot, because it represents irreversible damage to the liver. Enlarged liver … The Therapy | Enlarged liver
