Microtia is a malformation of the outer ear that is congenital. In this case, the outer ear is not fully formed. Sometimes the ear canal is only very small or completely absent. Reconstruction of the ear and surgery to improve hearing are possible treatments. What is microtia? The malformation of the outer ear is congenital. … Microtia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Erotomania is a mental disorder that was described in systematic form at the beginning of the 20th century by the French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. The disease, also known as de Clérambault syndrome or love mania, predominantly affects women. Although it is occasionally equated with stalking, it should be noted that stalking can occur … Erotomania: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A port-wine stain or nevus flammeus is a benign, congenital vascular malformation. The exact cause has not been definitively determined to date. It can also occur together with other diseases. Treatment of a port-wine stain should be started early. A port-wine stain can also be an indication of other vascular malformations. For example, the vessels … Port-wine Stain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Individuals with the condition muscle dysmorphia pursue the ideal image of an extremely muscular appearance. They compulsively try to achieve this. According to their disordered view, they will never achieve this goal, this appearance. What is muscle dysmorphia? Generally, muscle dysmorphia (MD), also known as bigorexia (biggerexia), adonis complex or muscle addiction, is considered to … Muscle Dysmorphia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Brachymetatarsia is a shortening of the metatarsal bone that is already congenital. It represents a form of brachyphalangia. What is brachymetatarsia? Brachymetatarsia is a deformity of the foot. In this case, the length growth of the metatarsal bone is stopped at an early stage. In most cases, the 1st and 4th metatarsal bones are affected … Brachymetatarsia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Gelotophobia is an anxiety disorder belonging to the group of social phobias. Sufferers have an abnormal fear of being laughed at by others and therefore withdraw socially. What is gelotophobia? Phobias are mental illnesses characterized by anxiety. Patients suffer from unnaturally extreme fears of certain situations, certain creatures or objects. In German literature, phobias are … Gelotophobia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
People suffering from paruresis find it difficult and sometimes impossible to urinate in public restrooms. Nearly 3 percent of all men are affected, but they rarely consult a professional because of the taboo nature of the problem. This is unfortunate in that there are effective methods to combat paruresis. What is paruresis? Paruresis is a … Paruresis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Erythrophobia is a fear of blushing, or more specifically, blushing of the facial skin. It is a psychological disorder, but not a mental illness in the classical sense, even though the involuntary and vegetatively controlled blushing of the skin is experienced as unpleasant and can also be very distressing. What is erythrophobia? The term erythrophobia … Erythrophobia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The term inferiority complex was adopted from literature by Alfred Adler and today describes serious psychological problems. Unfortunately often used as a prejudice, complexes are a mental disorder in which the sufferer feels inferior and inadequate. Therapy is provided with psychotherapeutic intervention. What are inferiority complexes? Individuals burdened with feelings of inferiority suffer from a … Inferiority Complexes: Causes, Treatment & Help
Language development disorders are not uncommon in young children. Here, the cause often lies in the over- or under-challenge of the not yet fully mature brain. Here it is important to support the child gently, never overreacting. The child should not be made to feel stupid or untalented. Later speech inhibitions, language disorders and even … Developmental Language Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Diphallia is a rare double malformation of the penis. As a cause, medicine suspects the consumption of fertility-damaging substances in early pregnancy. In the current state of medicine, diphallia together with all accompanying anomalies can usually be corrected surgically. What is diphallia? Diphallia is an extremely rare malformation of the penis. The name comes from … Diphallia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Amniotic band syndrome is a malformation complex that results from the constriction of fetal limbs and is associated with amniotic bands. Amniotic bands result from a tear in the inner layer of the egg during pregnancy. Treatment of strangulated limbs depends on the severity of the malformation. What is amniotic band syndrome? Amniotic ligament syndrome … Amniotic Band Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
