Bourneville-Pringle syndrome is known as a triad of tumors of the brain with epilepsy and developmental delay, skin lesions, and growths in other organ systems. The disease is caused by a mutation of two genes, TSC1 and TSC2. Therapy is symptomatic with a focus on the epilepsy. What is Bourneville-Pringle syndrome? The medical term Bourneville-Pringle … Bourneville-Pringle Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Corpus callosum agenesis is a hereditary disorder and inhibitory malformation with partial or total malposition of the cerebral peduncle. Affected individuals often exhibit behavioral abnormalities and may suffer from symptoms such as visual and hearing loss. Agenesis is treated symptomatically because no causal therapy exists. What is corpus callosum agenesia? The corpus callosum is a … Corpus Callosum Agenesis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cognitive dysphasia is a language disorder. It is caused by lesions in areas of attention, memory, or executive function. Targeted speech therapy is used for treatment. What is cognitive dysphasia? Language is a behavior. To speak, a person needs more than just his or her tongue and vocal cords. While the integrity of neuromuscular language … Cognitive Dysphasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An oligoastrocytoma is a mixed glioma that has portions of both an oligodendroglioma and portions of an astrocytoma. The brain tumors cause general signs of brain pressure. What is an oligoastrocytoma? Graphic illustration and infogram of a typical cancer cell. Oligoastrocytoma is a hybrid of an astrocytoma and an oligodendroglioma. Oligodendroglioma, formerly also called oligodendrocytoma, … Mixed Glioma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The ophthalmic nerve is the ocular branch of the trigeminal nerve and as such is involved in trigeminal perception. Because of its location in the human head, it primarily receives sensory stimuli from the ocular region. Functional impairment may be a consequence of various neurological and inflammatory diseases. What is the ophthalmic nerve? Part of … Ophthalmic Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
Foster-Kennedy syndrome is characterized by a combination of increased intracranial pressure and compressed optic nerve. The condition often results from neoplasms, particularly in the frontal lobe of the brain. Therefore, causative treatment is primarily aimed at removing the tumor. What is Foster-Kennedy syndrome? Foster-Kennedy syndrome is a disease characterized by two features: increased intracranial pressure … Foster-Kennedy Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Glioma represents a collective term for brain tumors or tumors of the central nervous system that develop from the glial cells (supporting cells of the nervous system). There are both benign and malignant forms of these tumors. Most commonly, gliomas develop in the brain, but the spinal cord can also be affected. What are gliomas? … Glioma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal short-circuit connection that occurs between an artery and a vein. It is not uncommon for AV fistulas to show up in the head region. What is an arteriovenous fistula? An arteriovenous fistula is an unnatural connection between a vein and an artery. It also goes by the names AV … Arteriovenous Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Midbrain syndrome is the result of an increase in intracranial pressure in the cranial fossa media and is related to compression of the midbrain structure. The most common causes of the syndrome are hemorrhage and edema. Treatment is usually intensive care and includes preservation of vital functions and usually neurosurgical pressure reduction. What is midbrain … Midbrain Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Electroconvulsive therapy was invented as early as 1937 by two Italian doctors, Bini and Cerletti, to treat and alleviate mental disorders. Although this form of therapy is still used in psychiatry today, it is considered controversial even among experts. Studies have demonstrated its benefits in certain psychiatric conditions. What is electroconvulsive therapy? Electroconvulsive therapy or … Electroconvulsive Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Hyponatremia is a condition in which the blood level of sodium is too low. It is among the most common electrolyte disorders. What is hyponatremia? Hyponatremia is when the sodium level is too low. This results in a decreased concentration of sodium ions in the blood. Thus, the concentration drops to values below 135 mmol/l. … Hyponatremia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In hypophosphatasia, a genetic enzyme defect prevents mineralization of the skeleton. Affected individuals suffer from skeletal deformities and are more likely to suffer fractions. Although no curative therapy is available to date, the condition may be curable in the future with enzyme replacement therapy, for example. What is hypophosphatasia? Hypophosphatasia is the name given to … Hypophosphatasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
