Introduction Radiation therapy (also known as radiotherapy or radiotherapy) represents an important therapeutic approach in the treatment of oncological diseases (cancer). It is usually used in combination with chemotherapy and surgery. Often, the side effects of radiation therapy cannot be clearly separated from the complications of other therapy options. In addition, the various therapeutic approaches … Side effects of irradiation
Diagnosis Since the side effects of radiation are very diverse, their diagnosis is also very different. In order to define the side effect or consequence of irradiation, the patient’s medical history must include radiotherapy in the affected area. If complaints subsequently arise which can be explained by the cell damage after irradiation, it is often … Diagnosis | Side effects of irradiation
Duration Prognosis The duration of the side effects of irradiation often depends on the intensity and duration of the irradiation. Acute radiation reactions often last for several days and can quickly reoccur if the patient is irradiated again. Chronic radiation reactions, on the other hand, are often not noticeable at all for several months or … Duration Prognosis | Side effects of irradiation
The Haglund’s heel (Haglundexostosis) is a bony protrusion on the lateral or rear edge of the heel bone in the insertion area of the Achilles tendon. The affected persons feel a pressure pain in the corresponding area of the heel, especially when wearing shoes. The skin above the Achilles tendon attachment is often reddened and … Irradiation of a Haglund heel
X-ray irradiation Another non-surgical treatment option for the Haglund’s heel is deep x-ray radiation. This form of x-ray radiation differs from the “normal” x-rays used for imaging in that it has a higher hardness. This radiation penetrates the soft tissue overlying the bone (skin, fatty tissue, muscles) effortlessly and releases a high proportion of energy … X-ray irradiation | Irradiation of a Haglund heel
Photochemotherapy is a special treatment that combines long-wave UV light with psoralen. The procedure is also known as PUVA (psoralen plus UVA). What is photochemotherapy? Photochemotherapy is one of the medical procedures in dermatology. It belongs to the light therapies. Photochemotherapy belongs to the medical procedures of dermatology. It belongs to the light therapies. During … Photochemotherapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Definition The term squamous cell carcinoma describes a form of malignant skin cancer that originates from the superficial skin cells. It occurs particularly frequently in places that are exposed to UV radiation for long periods of time or are subject to permanent mechanical irritation. However, the carcinoma can theoretically be located at all sites that … Squamous cell carcinoma
The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma Recognizing a squamous cell carcinoma in its early stages can be difficult, especially for the layperson. It usually appears first as a grayish-yellowish spot, which is often horny. Alternatively, a squamous cell carcinoma can also look like a small open wound that does not heal. These areas may feel … The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma
The prognosis The term “malignant” – i.e. malignant – used to describe squamous cell carcinoma may initially give rise to thoughts of a poor prognosis. However, this is not entirely true: due to its superficial location and the low probability of spreading, the tumor can usually be detected in its early stages and removed without … The prognosis | Squamous cell carcinoma
Synonyms Radiooncology Irradiation Tumour irradiation Behavior during radiotherapy Depending on the irradiated body region, some measures should be taken to alleviate or prevent possible side effects. In general, the skin in the areas to be irradiated should be manipulated as little as possible. Some clinics have a general ban on washing during the therapy period. … Behavior during radiotherapy
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common tumor in men. Fortunately, many different treatment options are available today. One of these options is radiation therapy, which, if diagnosed early, can lead to complete recovery of the patient. In an advanced stage, radiation can relieve tumor-associated symptoms. But there are also different approaches to radiation therapy. … Irradiation for prostate cancer
The irradiation procedure After comprehensive preparation, the actual radiation treatment can begin. In percutaneous irradiation, the patient lies down on a couch which is located below the linear accelerator. The device rotates around the couch and emits the radiation. The radiation that is emitted is about 1.8- 2.0 Gray. At the end of the treatment … The irradiation procedure | Irradiation for prostate cancer