Causes Pathophysiologically, the development of a popliteal cyst is based on an irritation of the synovial membrane. As a result, the synovialis produces more synovial fluid to counteract the irritation. The result is excess pressure in the joint space and bulging of the joint capsule at its weakest point between the insertions of the calf … Causes | Popliteal cyst
Prophylaxis and prognosis Prophylaxis in the true sense of the word cannot be practiced. If a popliteal cyst is known, it is possible to limit one’s activity in case of severe symptoms in order to reduce the swelling. However, if the activity is impaired, one should consider one of the above mentioned therapies together with … Prophylaxis and prognosis | Popliteal cyst
Synonyms: Baker Cyst, Popliteal Cyst, Synovial Cyst Definition The popliteal cyst is a protrusion of the posterior capsule of the knee joint as a result of increased pressure in the knee joint (joint effusion). Creation The popliteal cyst or Baker’s cyst is not to be understood as a disease, but much more as a symptom … Popliteal cyst
Definition A meniscus ganglion is a connective tissue cyst filled with synovial fluid or a gelatinous mass. It can develop at the base of the inner meniscus or, more frequently, the outer meniscus and usually has no connection to the joint cavity or the body surface. Since signs of wear and tear of the meniscus … Meniscus ganglion
External meniscus ganglion The outer meniscus is much less frequently torn in knee injuries than the inner meniscus. Although a meniscal ganglion on the outer meniscus is more common than an inner meniscal ganglion, the cause on the outer meniscus is more often a degenerative wear and tear and far less often a traumatic tear … External meniscus ganglion | Meniscus ganglion
Prophylaxis The occurrence of a meniscus ganglion can be prevented to the extent that the underlying wear and tear of the menisci can be remedied by excessive strain (such as through leg malpositions or overweight). Furthermore, a meniscus already damaged by trauma or degenerative changes should be treated adequately by a specialist to prevent the … Prophylaxis | Meniscus ganglion
Puncture of the Baker cyst Patients with a Baker’s cyst have the options of conservative or surgical treatment. Initially, depending on the underlying disease and the extent of the symptoms, healing is usually achieved by means of non-surgical therapy. When puncturing a Baker’s cyst, the fluid that has accumulated inside the cyst is sucked out … Puncture of a Baker cyst
Therapy of the Baker cyst In principle, a distinction can be made between conservative and operative treatment options for Baker’s cyst. Basically, one starts the therapy with conservative approaches and thus tries to avoid an operation. However, if these non-surgical methods cannot cure or at least provide a significant improvement of the symptoms (see: symptoms … Therapy of a Baker cyst
Physiotherapy With the help of physiotherapy, the complaints should be reduced and the patient should be able to lead a normal pain-free everyday life. It included the learning of stretching and strength exercises which strengthen the muscles in the immediate vicinity of the hollow of the knee. This includes, for example, regular bending and stretching … Physiotherapy | Therapy of a Baker cyst
Puncture of the Baker cyst The puncture of a Baker’s cyst is a frequently used method of treating the disease. The treating physician inserts a needle into the Baker cyst and removes the fluid it contains. However, the withdrawal of the fluid alone rarely has the promised effect, as the inflammation responsible for the cyst … Puncture of the Baker cyst | Therapy of a Baker cyst
