Synonyms in the broadest sense Medical: Genu valgum Definition X-legs are axial deviations from the normal axis. In contrast to bow legs, the axis of bow legs deviates inwards. When viewed from the front, the impression of an “X” is created. X- legs are axial deviations from the norm. The legs deviate to the side … X-Legs
Diagnosis The diagnosis is of course made clinically in pronounced forms. Here the malposition can be easily recognized from the outside. In lighter forms, the X-ray image can be helpful. In this case, the thigh bone, the knee joint and the ankle joint are x-rayed in a so-called axial image. To objectively record the extent … Diagnosis | X-Legs
How are X- legs corrected? There are several ways to correct knock knees. In addition to conservative therapy with shoe insoles on the inside of the shoe or physiotherapy, there are several invasive and non-invasive procedures: Firstly, the growth plate of the knee side is stiffened for a short period of time, as it grows … How are X- legs corrected? | X-Legs
Problems with bow legs In the long term, all severe leg malpositions, whether bow legs or knock-knees, lead to premature wear and tear of the joint cartilage, so that arthrosis of the knee joint (knee arthrosis, gonarthrosis) must be expected with increasing age. The outer knee joint is particularly affected in the knock-knees, while the … Problems with bow legs | X-Legs
Knee joint prosthesis, knee joint endoprosthesis, total knee stent endoprosthesis, knee TEP, total endoprosthesis (TEP), artificial knee joint Definition A knee prosthesis replaces the worn part of the knee joint with an artificial surface. The worn layers of cartilage and bone are removed during surgery and replaced by two artificial parts, namely the femoral shield … Knee prosthesis
Installation of the knee prosthesis A knee prosthesis can be made of different materials or can be attached using different surgical methods. Which surgical method is used in an individual case depends on the condition of the joint, the patient’s ability to bear weight and the surgeon. The operation is usually performed by orthopedic specialists, … Installation of the knee prosthesis | Knee prosthesis
Complications Of course, there are also conditions in which the use of a knee prosthesis does not appear to be appropriate. Just as there are many indications for the possible necessity of using an artificial joint, there are also many contraindications. Listed below are some important contraindications that may delay the use of a knee … Complications | Knee prosthesis
Therapy options As almost always in therapy, there are two options: either conservative or surgical. The therapy must be based on the individual circumstances and requirements of the patient. A competitive athlete will want to get on his feet as quickly as possible and will want a stable knee even under heavy load situations. The … Surgery of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Internal amplification operation In acute and sub-acute cases, i.e. when the accident itself was not too long ago, one treatment option is to internally reinforce the “old” anterior cruciate ligament with a new structure and thus restore conditions that are extremely close to the original conditions. This technique, which is rarely offered, has the following … Internal amplification operation | Surgery of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture
How long in hospital The duration of the inpatient stay after the surgical treatment in the hospital is usually between 2 to 3 days for cruciate ligament ruptures, rarely up to 5 days. During this time, drainage of wound and lymphatic fluid and effective pain treatment is provided. Already 24 hours after the operation, a … How long in hospital | Surgery of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture
The conservative therapy After the acute pain has subsided, regular physiotherapy is usually prescribed after adjustment of a plastic splint suitable for torn cruciate ligaments. This improves the stability of the affected knee joint with muscle strengthening and coordination exercises. Further general information on the subject of physiotherapy can also be found at Physiotherapy In … The conservative therapy | Surgery of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Operative preparation of the knee prosthesis operation Since the knee prosthesis operation is performed under anesthesia, either the general practitioner or an internist must determine the patient’s suitability for anesthesia (anesthetic capability). This is done by checking the general state of health. If necessary, various measures must then be taken to establish the ability to … Surgery of a knee prosthesis
