What is the Pringle maneuver? The Pringle maneuver is a surgical step in which a vascular clamp is used to stop the blood flow to the liver. The clamp is placed on the so-called ligamentum hepatoduodenale, which contains the hepatic artery (Arteria hepatica propria) and the portal vein (Vena porta) as blood-carrying vessels. The hepatoduodenal … What is the Pringle maneuver? | Liver resection
Introduction Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic and irreversible damage to liver tissue. It is a complex clinical picture that can be accompanied by various secondary diseases and life-threatening complications. Cirrhosis of the liver is typically caused by chronic diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver or other changes in liver tissue. The disease can … This is what cirrhosis of the liver looks like in the final stage
Typical symptoms of the final stage Cirrhosis of the liver is a complex disease that affects various organ systems in its course and can cause symptoms in all parts of the body. Typical abnormalities of liver cirrhosis include Fatigue, performance slump, susceptibility to infections, feeling ill Feeling of pressure and fullness in the upper abdomen, … Typical symptoms of the final stage | This is what cirrhosis of the liver looks like in the final stage
Liver Transplantation Since liver cirrhosis is a permanent and life-threatening disease, liver transplantation is the only therapeutic option for cirrhosis and restoration of liver function. Liver transplantation is a rare and high-risk surgical procedure in which a complete or partial liver or part of a liver is transplanted from a deceased or living donor. Since … Liver Transplantation | This is what cirrhosis of the liver looks like in the final stage
Definition Liver failure (hepatic failure, liver failure) is the maximum degree of liver insufficiency. This results in a partial loss of metabolic functions of the liver. In the worst case, all liver functions come to a standstill. Terminal liver failure with loss of metabolic functions of the liver is a life-threatening situation that requires immediate … Liver Failure
Symptoms of liver failure Acute liver failure shows a classic symptom triad of icterus (yellowing of the skin and sclerae), coagulation disorders and disturbances of consciousness. These symptom triad results from the fact that the metabolic functions of the liver can no longer be maintained. In addition to these symptom triad, there are also numerous … Symptoms of liver failure | Liver Failure
Therapy Liver failure is an urgent indication for therapy. Liver failure can sometimes lead to serious and in the worst case to fatal complications, since the liver fulfils vital metabolic functions that cannot be compensated by other organs. A distinction is made between symptomatic and causal therapy of liver failure. In symptomatic therapy, the aim … Therapy | Liver Failure
Duration of liver failure By definition, different time intervals are defined for liver failure. Liver failure represents the maximum form, i.e. the worst form of liver insufficiency. Thus, liver failure includes liver insufficiency obligatory. The course of the disease until liver failure can be divided into: Fulminant liver failure: duration of less than 7 days … Duration of liver failure | Liver Failure
Synonyms Medical: hepar liver flap, liver cell, liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver Definition The liver is the central metabolic organ of humans. Its tasks include the food-dependent storage, conversion and release of sugars and fats, the breakdown and excretion of endogenous and medicinal toxins, the formation of most blood proteins and bile, and numerous … The function of the liver
Carbohydrate metabolism The carbohydrate metabolism is colloquially also called sugar metabolism. Some cells in the body, especially the red blood cells and nerve cells, depend on a continuous supply of blood sugar (glucose). Since humans consume their food at intervals with their few daily meals, they need a system with which they can store the … Carbohydrate metabolism | The function of the liver
Detoxification (biotransformation) The liver is the organ of the body that is particularly capable of breaking down toxins. Like a sewage treatment plant, all substances from food must pass through the liver before they enter the general bloodstream. However, not only nutrients but also the body’s own metabolic products can become toxic. They are also … Detoxification (biotransformation) | The function of the liver
Bile The liver is the producer of bile (up to 1 liter/day). The bile is a mixed fluid consisting of fat (cholesterol), bile acids, bile dyes, bile salts and other substances. It is used both for excretion of unnecessary, possibly toxic substances and to assist in the digestion of high-fat food. Cholesterol is the main … Bile | The function of the liver