Introduction If our body’s own immune system recognizes foreign cells, it activates various mechanisms to protect against the mostly undesired invaders. Such a reaction is intentional if pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or fungi are involved. However, a rejection reaction is not desired in the case of organ transplantation. In the worst case, the foreign … Rejection reaction
Forecast The prognosis after organ transplantation promises a higher life expectancy than if the original, more and more functionless organ is left in place. About 60% of heart transplant patients live with the donor organ for more than ten years. Lung transplant patients also benefit from a higher life expectancy of several years. They often … Forecast | Rejection reaction
Rejection after kidney transplantation The acute rejection reaction after kidney transplantation is accompanied by typical symptoms that indicate a deterioration in kidney function and the activity of the body’s immune system. These include exhaustion, an increase in body temperature to over 37.5°C for several hours, loss of appetite, reduced urination and edema formation (water retention … Rejection after kidney transplantation | Rejection reaction
Rejection reaction after stem cell transplantation The most common complications after stem cell transplantation include infections caused by the immunosuppressive drugs and so-called graft-versus-host disease, in which immune cells of the donor are directed against the cells of the recipient. There is an increased risk, especially in the first year, especially in the first six … Rejection reaction after stem cell transplantation | Rejection reaction
Definition Transplantation is the transplantation of organic material. This can be organs, but also other cells or tissues, such as skin, or whole body parts. The transplant can either come from the patient himself or from another person. A distinction is made between living donation and post-mortem organ donation, whereby living donations are only permitted … Transplantation
Immunosuppressants Drug therapy with immunosuppressive drugs is required after each transplant. These drugs suppress the body’s own defense system. The immune system is responsible for recognizing foreign bodies and taking active measures against them. In the case of bacteria or viruses, this is also sensible and useful. However, the transplanted organ is also a foreign … Immunosuppressants | Transplantation
Types of transplants In a kidney transplantation, a donor kidney is implanted into a patient with kidney disease. This is necessary if both kidneys of the patient fail. This can be the case due to various diseases. These include diabetes mellitus, glomerulonephritis, shrunken or cystic kidneys, severe tissue damage due to urinary retention or nephrosclerosis, … Types of transplants | Transplantation
