Cartilage disc, anterior horn, pars intermedia, posterior horn, inner meniscus, outer meniscus. Definition The meniscus is a cartilaginous structure in the knee joint that helps to transfer force from the thigh bone (femur) to the lower leg bone (tibia-tibia). The meniscus adjusts the round thigh bone (femoral condyle) to the straight lower leg (tibial plateau). … Meniscus
Outer meniscus The outer meniscus is a sickle-shaped element in the knee joint, consisting of fibrous cartilage, which is also located between the joint surfaces of the femur and tibia. Like the inner meniscus, the outer meniscus also has the task of absorbing shocks and distributing the loading pressure evenly over a larger area. In … Outer meniscus | Meniscus
Function The meniscus has the function of transmitting the force as a shock absorber from the thigh to the lower leg (shin bone = tibia). Due to its wedge-shaped appearance, the meniscus fills the gap between the round femoral condyle and the almost straight tibial plateau. The elastic meniscus adapts to movement. It also has … Function | Meniscus
Definition of internal meniscus lesion An inner meniscus lesion is an injury to the inner meniscus. This is located in the knee joint gap and serves to lubricate the knee joint. A distinction is made between an inner and an outer meniscus. Both menisci can be injured by accidents or degenerative changes (wear and tear). … Internal meniscus lesion
Diagnosis In most cases, the anamnesis (medical history) and description of the accident course are groundbreaking for diagnostics. During palpation of the joint space, a painful feeling of pressure is evident. In some cases, an accompanying knee joint effusion occurs due to the joint inflammation. There are different meniscus signs, which should be checked if … Diagnosis | Internal meniscus lesion
Therapy of an inner meniscus lesion In most cases, a knee joint endoscopy (arthroscopy) is performed as part of a meniscus lesion. This not only serves the exact diagnosis of the tear, but also the therapy. Arthroscopy offers various options. In young patients and tears in the peripheral third, an attempt is made to perform … Therapy of an inner meniscus lesion | Internal meniscus lesion
Prognosis The extent of the meniscus removal or the meniscal suturing determines the prognosis. In case of a pronounced removal after a meniscus lesion, gonarthrosis develops quickly. This leads to severe complaints when walking and may make an artificial knee joint (knee prosthesis) necessary. As a rule, sporting activity must be reduced after every form … Prognosis | Internal meniscus lesion
Synonyms Meniscus lesion, meniscus tear, meniscus tear, meniscus rupture, meniscus damage Arthroscopy and open surgery A proper meniscus tear is such a serious injury that it carries a high risk of consequential damage. Therefore, except in a few exceptional cases, where conservative therapy through physiotherapy and the administration of medication is sufficient, surgery can hardly … Operation of a torn meniscus
Duration after meniscus rupture surgery The meniscus rupture operation within the scope of a knee joint endoscopy usually takes between 30 and 60 minutes. If a partial meniscus resection has been carried out, the wound takes about two weeks to heal and the knee can then be fully loaded. From this point on, moderate sports … Duration after meniscus rupture surgery | Operation of a torn meniscus
When are you allowed to drive again How long will you be unable to work? Also the incapacity to work depends on the occupational strain of the person concerned as well as on the severity of the injury. If the meniscus tear is sutured intraoperatively, a significantly longer healing time is required than in the … When are you allowed to drive again How long will you be unable to work? | Operation of a torn meniscus
How long does a meniscus tear take without surgery? How long it takes to heal a meniscus tear varies from person to person and depends on the type of injury (trauma, degenerative process) and the location of the tear. If the meniscus tear has developed over a longer period of time due to degenerative processes, … Duration of a meniscus tear
Wound healing of the meniscus An injury in the well perfused part of the meniscus close to the base of the meniscus is subject to various wound healing processes of varying duration, as is the case everywhere else in our body when injuries occur. First of all, the meniscus tear causes bleeding because tissue has … Wound healing of the meniscus | Duration of a meniscus tear