The meniscus is two crescent-shaped cartilage discs that connect the upper and lower leg. Injuries, as well as joint wear and tear, can cause damage to the meniscus – for example, a meniscus tear or a meniscus contusion. Typical symptoms that indicate an acute meniscus injury are severe pain in the knee. If a meniscus … Damage to the Meniscus (Meniscal Lesion)
Definition outer meniscus tear The outer meniscus (meniscus lateralis) is located at the outer edge of the joint space and, together with the inner meniscus, serves to stabilize and enlarge the joint surface of the knee joint. Since the outer meniscus has a higher mobility, injuries are rather rare here. Since meniscal lesions often occur … External meniscus lesion
Diagnostics As a rule, the symptoms and medical history (anamnesis) of the accident are already indicative of an external meniscus lesion. In addition, the clinical examination reveals a clear painfulness under pressure over the affected outer joint space. In the case of a joint effusion, this must also be palpated. There are various clinical tests, … Diagnostics | External meniscus lesion
Definition A disc meniscus is an anatomical variant of a meniscus in the knee joint. The two menisci in the knee are cartilage discs that serve to align the joint surfaces of the thigh bone and lower leg bone, which do not fit exactly on top of each other. Normally, these menisci are approximately crescent-shaped. … Disc meniscus
Diagnosis of a disc meniscus Because a disc meniscus does not cause any discomfort to many patients, it is often a random diagnosis if for any other reason imaging of the knee joint is performed. Occasionally, an X-ray image is sufficient to make a diagnosis of a “disc meniscus“, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI of … Diagnosis of a disc meniscus | Disc meniscus
When can meniscus tears be treated without surgery? In order to understand at what point in time the torn meniscus can be subjected to certain strains, it helps to know the different phases of wound healing. The acute meniscus tear is the first to trigger an inflammatory reaction in the knee. In this initial phase, … Treat meniscus tear without surgery
When can I do sports again? Only after complete healing, which takes at least six to twelve weeks, should the muscle strength in the knee joint and thigh be slowly trained again and sports should be started again carefully and slowly if possible. In order to be sure about the load capacity of the knee, … When can I do sports again? | Treat meniscus tear without surgery
Introduction In principle, swelling of the joint can occur in any joint and can have various causes. The enlargement of the joint can be painless or painful and is often already visible from the outside. Causes A common cause of joint swelling is trauma in the sense of an injury, typically occurring in sports accidents. … Joint swelling
Therapy Since joint swelling is merely a symptom and not an independent disease, the therapy is based on the underlying cause. If the joint swelling has arisen at the bottom of a trauma, it often helps to spare the joint and, for example, to put the affected knee/ankle up. Sports or pain ointments, which often … Therapy | Joint swelling
Joint swellings in the menopause One of the most common complaints during the menopause is joint pain. This is caused by the changing concentrations of female sex hormones. During pregnancy, these hormones cause the connective tissue to become looser, whereas during the menopause they are responsible for harder joint membranes. Increased concentrations of certain messenger … Joint swellings in the menopause | Joint swelling
The appropriate therapy of an external meniscus tear is of enormous importance. Cartilage tissue is only able to heal on its own to a very limited extent, since it is neither nerves nor blood vessels and is therefore poorly supplied with nutrients necessary for the healing process. Therefore, if a tear remains untreated for a … Treatment of a torn outer meniscus
Definition outer meniscus tear A torn or ruptured meniscus is a tear of the meniscus of the knee joint. A tear of the outer meniscus is much less common than a tear of the inner meniscus. This is due to the fact that the inner meniscus has a C-shape on the one hand and on … Torn outer meniscus
