PSA value PSA stands for “Prostate Specific Antigen”. It is a protein which is formed by prostate cells and which serves, among other things, to liquefy sperm. If there is a malignant change in the area of the prostate, the PSA level usually increases. However, the value is not specific for the presence of a … PSA value | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
Breast cancer, mammary gland cancer or mammary carcinoma is a malignant cancer of the mammary glands. Women are the most likely to develop this tumor. There are approximately 60,000 burst cancer patients per year in Germany. Typical signs of breast cancer are lumps and nodular growths in the breast area. Since there are hardly any … Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Juvenile nasopharyngeal fibroma is a tumor of benign to malignant nature. Juvenile nasopharyngeal fibroma develops in the area of the roof of the throat. In the majority of cases, Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Fibroma affects boys after the age of ten. Juvenile nasopharyngeal fibroma belongs to the angiofibromas and thus represents a fibroma with numerous vessels. What … Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Fibroma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction The chemotherapy aims to kill the cancer cells. Cancer cells are fast dividing cells. Many chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer act not only on the fast-dividing cancer cells but also on other fast-dividing cells. The hair root cells belong to the fast-dividing cells along with the immune cells, mucous membrane cells and other … Hair growth after chemotherapy
Which headgear should I wear until then? When exposed to sun or cold, a headgear should be worn to protect the scalp. The headgear should be chosen so that it is appropriate for the person concerned. Depending on the weather and the feeling of well-being, this can be caps, scarves or hats according to individual … Which headgear should I wear until then? | Hair growth after chemotherapy
When can I tint the hair again? The same applies to tinting hair as to coloring hair. According to experience reports, there seems to be no damage when tinting hair 3 months after chemotherapy. If you are unsure, it is advisable to consult the doctor treating you. What do I have to consider when washing … When can I tint the hair again? | Hair growth after chemotherapy
Prostate carcinoma is the most common tumor disease in men. In the early stages of the disease, prostate cancer usually proceeds asymptomatically and does not cause any symptoms. There are also no typical warning signs that specifically indicate prostate cancer. Therefore, screening with the digital-rectal examination, which involves the doctor palpating the prostate via the … Symptoms of prostate cancer
What symptoms can metastases cause? Metastases of a prostate carcinoma very often cause further complaints in addition to the symptoms already mentioned. Tumour cells can spread throughout the body via the blood vessels and lymphatic system. Often, the prostate carcinoma metastasizes first into the lymph nodes, whereby the local lymph node stations of the pelvis … What symptoms can metastases cause? | Symptoms of prostate cancer
Over the course of evolution, a skeletal system has developed that not only provides humans with the stability and mobility to walk upright. The skeletal system includes an enormous number of bones. This amounts to between 208 and 212 bony parts. What are bones? The Latin term for bones, which is common usage in medicine, … Bones: Structure, Function & Diseases
The prognosis The term “malignant” – i.e. malignant – used to describe squamous cell carcinoma may initially give rise to thoughts of a poor prognosis. However, this is not entirely true: due to its superficial location and the low probability of spreading, the tumor can usually be detected in its early stages and removed without … The prognosis | Squamous cell carcinoma
Definition The term squamous cell carcinoma describes a form of malignant skin cancer that originates from the superficial skin cells. It occurs particularly frequently in places that are exposed to UV radiation for long periods of time or are subject to permanent mechanical irritation. However, the carcinoma can theoretically be located at all sites that … Squamous cell carcinoma
The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma Recognizing a squamous cell carcinoma in its early stages can be difficult, especially for the layperson. It usually appears first as a grayish-yellowish spot, which is often horny. Alternatively, a squamous cell carcinoma can also look like a small open wound that does not heal. These areas may feel … The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma