Summary | The outer ear

Summary The division into outer, middle and inner ear is of great importance, because in the case of a hearing loss, a decision must be made precisely between conductive (outer ear and middle ear) and sensorineural (inner ear) hearing loss. This means that an exact differentiation and localisation of the cause can and should be … Summary | The outer ear

Earache in children

Earaches are a common problem for children. About three-quarters of the little ones get it at least once during their first years of life. The causes of earaches in childhood can be of various kinds. Mostly it is a harmless disease, but there are warning signs that parents and caregivers should be aware of. Although … Earache in children

Middle Ear

Synonyms Latin: auris media Introduction The middle ear is an air-filled space lined with mucosa and located in the petrous bone of the skull. This is where the ossicles are located, through which sound or the vibrational energy of sound is transmitted from the external auditory canal via the eardrum and finally to the inner … Middle Ear

Summary | Middle Ear

Summary The middle ear is an indispensable part of hearing. Diseases such as inflammation of the middle ear can cause severe hearing loss. Complications make the clinical picture more difficult. All articles in this series: Middle Ear Summary

Stirrup muscle

Synonyms Latin: Musculus stapedius Definition The stapes muscle is a middle ear muscle. It protects the ear from high sound levels and thus influences the hearing process. It is particularly important to protect the ear from the volume of your own voice. It is innervated by the facial nerve and can therefore fail if this … Stirrup muscle

The human ear

Synonyms Ears, earache Medical: auris Introduction The system ear hearing consists of two parts (peripheral and central). The peripheral part includes the pinna with the outer ear canal, the middle and inner ear (labyrinth) and the 8th cranial nerve (vestibulocochlear nerve), which transmits all information from the ear to the brain. The central part includes … The human ear

The middle ear | The human ear

The middle ear The middle ear (Auris media; Otos media; engl. Middle ear) belong to the middle ear: The eardrum (tympanum) is a membrane-like barrier between the external auditory canal and the tympanic cavity. With a thickness of 0.1 mm, it is extremely thin, oval and has a diameter of about 8 mm. On the … The middle ear | The human ear

The inner ear | The human ear

The inner ear In the inner ear (auris interna; labyrinth; inner ear) is the cochlea, where sound is converted into nerve impulses. Right next to it is the organ of balance (vestibular organ). In contrast to the middle ear, the inner ear is filled with fluids, the so-called peri- and endolymph. Both fluids have different … The inner ear | The human ear