Mitral valve: inlet valve in the left heart. The mitral valve allows blood to pass from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Because of its location, it is considered one of the atrioventricular valves, along with the tricuspid valve. Like the other three heart valves, it consists of a double layer of the heart’s … Mitral Valve – Structure and Function
History The history of mitral valve stenosis is essentially limited to the new surgical interventional methods such as balloon dilatation. Causes of mitral valve stenosis The main or leading symptom of mitral valve stenosis or mitral insufficiency is shortness of breath (medical term: dyspnea). The shortness of breath is caused by the backflow of blood … History | Mitral valve stenosis
Rehabilitation The rehabilitation of the cardiovascular system is a broad field in itself. Depending on the underlying disease, different methods are naturally chosen and different goals are pursued. Mitral insufficiency or mitral valve stenosis is generally considered to be a heart valve disease in the field of rehabilitation. Here, it is recommended to participate in … Rehabilitation | Mitral valve stenosis
Summary Mitral valve diseases (mitral insufficiency and mitral valve stenosis) are among the slowly progressive diseases. They often take years to manifest clinically and are often associated with bacterial infections and degenerative processes. In the long term, mitral valve disease leads to a reduced pumping capacity of the heart, which often manifests itself in the … Summary | Mitral valve stenosis
Definition Mitral Valve Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis is a narrowing of the heart valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. The narrowing of this valve impairs the blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The normal opening area of the mitral valve is approximately 4-6 cm2. If this area … Mitral valve stenosis
Definition A mitral valve prolapse is a protrusion and protrusion of the so-called mitral sail into the left atrium. The mitral valve is one of the four valves of the human heart and is most frequently affected by abnormalities and diseases. One speaks of a mitral valve prolapse when the valve protrudes more than 2mm … Mitral valve prolapse
Complaints For a long time a protrusion of the mitral sail does not cause any complaints. Especially if the bulge is not yet so strong that the blood flow is impaired, patients usually do not notice the valve damage. However, as soon as the mitral leaflet is bulged so far that it reaches directly into … Complaints | Mitral valve prolapse
Treatment The treatment depends on several factors. For example, the most important decision on whether or not treatment should take place depends on the severity of the valve prolapse. In most cases, a protrusion of the mitral leaflet is discovered only by chance and the actual valve damage does not cause any discomfort or impairment. … Treatment | Mitral valve prolapse
Is a mitral valve prolapse dangerous? Per se, mitral valve prolapse is not dangerous because it does not have a dangerous effect on blood distribution and supply in the body for a long time. The greatest danger is an untreated and worsening mitral valve prolapse. Because if this valve damage is not treated, there is … Is a mitral valve prolapse dangerous? | Mitral valve prolapse
Endocarditis Prophylaxis Endocarditis prophylaxis is an antibiotic cover for minor surgical procedures such as tooth extraction. This is intended to prevent the development of a dangerous inflammation of the inner wall of the heart in heart-damaged patients. In the past, the need for such antibiotic coverage was much broader. However, data have shown that the … Endocarditis Prophylaxis | Mitral valve prolapse
The mitral valve is one of a total of 4 heart valves. It separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. As a leaflet valve, the mitral valve consists of an anterior leaflet and a posterior leaflet. It prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systolic contraction of … Mitral Valve: Structure, Function & Diseases