Prognosis The prognosis is generally good, with symptoms decreasing over hours to days. However, it is important not to overlook any serious health disorder as the cause of an acute organic psychosyndrome. Duration It is not possible to define exactly how long a continuity syndrome usually lasts, since the duration of the symptoms often also … Prognosis | Durchgangssyndrom
Introduction A continuity syndrome is the occurrence of various and unspecifically triggered mental disorders. The syndrome occurs particularly frequently after larger and longer surgical operations. Frequency Temporary states of confusion are quite common in hospitalized or postoperative patients. However, due to the wide range of symptoms, it is difficult to provide precise information, and literature … Durchgangssyndrom
Passage syndrome after heart surgery Transition syndrome is a temporary mental disorder that can occur after major surgery. It is characterized by orientation disorders, confusion, mood swings and hallucinations. A vegetative concomitant reaction with outbreaks of sweating, high blood pressure and palpitations often occurs. This phenomenon occurs more frequently after heart surgery, especially if the … Passage syndrome after heart surgery | Durchgangssyndrom
The synaptic cleft represents the gap between two nerve cells within a chemical synapse. The electrical nerve signal from the first cell transforms into a biochemical signal at the terminal node and transforms back into an electrical action potential in the second nerve cell. Agents such as drugs, medications, and toxins can interfere with the … Synaptic Cleft: Structure, Function & Diseases
Epilepsy and migraine – What are the connections? For a long time, research underestimated the connection between migraine and epilepsy. It was only a few years ago that research and understanding of the exact interaction of these two diseases began.Migraine can sometimes precede an epileptic seizure and is then described as aura. It is even … Epilepsy and migraine – What are the connections? | Epilepsy
Epilepsy in children As in adults, the forms of epilepsy in children are divided into idiopathic, usually with a genetic background, and symptomatic forms. The symptomatic epilepsies are mostly based on changes in the cerebral cortex, inflammatory diseases or complications during birth. In children, they are associated with an increased risk of developmental disorders up … Epilepsy in children | Epilepsy
Febrile convulsion Febrile convulsions are short epileptic seizures that occur after the first month of life and are associated with an elevated body temperature as part of an infection. Here it is important that the infection does not affect the central nervous system and that no seizures may have occurred before without the fever being … Febrile convulsion | Epilepsy
Synonyms in a broader sense Grand mal seizure Epileptic seizures Occasional attack Introduction The word epilepsy comes from the ancient Greek epilepsy, which means “the seizure” or “the assault”. Epilepsy is a clinical picture which, strictly speaking, may only be described as such if at least one epileptic seizure – convulsion – occurs with a … Epilepsy
Causes Here the reason for epilepsy is divided into three categories. There is idiopathic epilepsy, which describes a congenital, i.e. genetic, cause. For example, a mutation in an ion channel in the brain can lower the seizure threshold. There is also symptomatic epilepsy, in which structural and/or metabolic reasons can explain the epilepsy. These include: … Causes | Epilepsy
Types of seizures There are many different types of divisions. One classification attempt comes from the International League against Epilepsy. Here the disease is divided into focal, generalized, non-classifiable epileptic seizures. In the case of focal epilepsy, there is a further subdivision based on the state of consciousness of the individual. Thus, a distinction can … Types of seizures | Epilepsy
Diagnosis Already after an epileptic seizure has occurred, a careful examination must be performed. This examination will determine whether there is an increased probability that further seizures could follow. Genetic causes, as well as structural and metabolic reasons are examined in detail and, if possible, diagnosed or excluded.The diagnostic procedure is structured as follows: The … Diagnosis | Epilepsy
Treatment In the drug therapy of epilepsy, a distinction must first be made between two groups. On the one hand, there are drugs that must be taken daily by the affected persons and which act as a prophylaxis to avoid seizures. On the other hand, there are drugs that are for the acute case, i.e. … Treatment | Epilepsy
