Definition In order for a child to develop according to its age and learn to speak correctly, intact hearing is extremely important. Temporary hearing loss, for example due to infections, is very common. However, 2-3 out of every 1000 children are born with a hearing impairment in need of treatment. Since untreated hearing disorders have … Recognizing hearing loss in children – Can my child hear properly?
TreatmentTherapy It is important to treat hearing disorders at an early stage to prevent possible developmental disorders. The treatment depends on the type of disease. If the tuba auditiva is closed, an attempt must be made to open it. Enlarged pharyngeal tonsils are removed, a cold or middle ear infection is treated.If these measures are … TreatmentTherapy | Recognizing hearing loss in children – Can my child hear properly?
In 1963, the American physician and microbiologist Robert Guthrie introduced the dry blood test, the Guthrie test, with which he was able to diagnose the metabolic disorder phenylkenonuria (inability to break down the amino acid phenylalanine due to the lack of an important enzyme in the body) in newborns. Even today, this screening method is … Dry Blood Test: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Proximal femoral defect is a malformation in the upper portion of the end of the femur that occurs very rarely. In most cases, proximal femoral defect shows up on only one side of the body. Various degrees of severity of proximal femoral defect are possible, ranging from minor shortening to complete loss of the femur. … Proximal Femoral Defect: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Newborn screening is a series of scheduled examinations of newborn babies to rule out congenital metabolic and hormonal disorders and to detect abnormalities in the infant early. Newborn screening is organized nationally and is usually started immediately after birth at the maternity hospital while the mother and baby are still on the ward. What is … Newborn Screening: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Definition – What is phenylketonuria? Phenylketonuria is a hereditary disease pattern that is expressed in a reduced breakdown of the amino acid phenylalanine. The tricky thing about the disease is that it has been present since birth and thus leads to an accumulation of the amino acid. From about the third month of life it … Phenylketonuria
Diagnosis of Phenylketonuria Diagnosis is carried out in two different ways as standard. One is the detection of the defective enzyme, the other is the detection of the greatly increased phenylalanine concentration in the blood. The first method is part of newborn screening as so-called tandem mass spectroscopy and indicates the defect without the need … Diagnosis of Phenylketonuria | Phenylketonuria
Prognosis vs. life expectancy in phenylketonuria The life expectancy of the affected persons depends on the one hand on the present form of phenylketonuria and on the other hand on the time when the disease is diagnosed. While a normal life expectancy is possible with a normal variant of phenylketonuria, there are rare variants of … Prognosis vs. life expectancy in phenylketonuria | Phenylketonuria
Preventive child examinations or early detection examinations U1 to U11 (also known as U examination) have been legally introduced in Germany since 1976 and serve the purpose of prevention (illness prevention). This is based on the early detection of disorders of physical, mental or social development in age-dependent developmental phases, so that they can be … U1 Examination
Diagnostics This examination is performed one, five and ten minutes after birth and the points of each category are added up. The normal score is about 9-10 points, while 5-8 points indicate a state of depression or mild asphyxia. Asphyxia is a threatening state of suffocation caused by the decreasing oxygen content in the blood. … Diagnostics | U1 Examination
