Paleocortex: Structure, Function & Diseases

The paleocortex is part of the cerebrum. Together with the archicortex, it forms the allocortex. It is responsible for olfactory processing in the brain. What is the paleocortex? The paleocortex or paleocortex is part of the cerebral cortex, the cortex cerebri. The word “paleo” translates to “primeval.” Developmentally, the cerebrum consists of the striatum, paleocortex, … Paleocortex: Structure, Function & Diseases

Allopurinol: Effects, Uses & Risks

Allopurinol has proven effective for the treatment and prophylaxis of elevated uric acid levels and their sequelae. The well-tolerated drug has long been part of standard treatment. What is allopurinol? Allopurinol is a urostatic agent used to treat hyperuricemia and chronic gout. Allopurinol is a urostatic agent used to treat hyperuricemia and chronic gout. It … Allopurinol: Effects, Uses & Risks

Reality Loss: Causes, Treatment & Help

The loss of reality is a symptom that can accompany a variety of organic and psychological diseases, and in some cases may have reasons of non-pathological nature. Therefore, determining the actual cause is necessary to initiate effective treatment. What is loss of reality? In medical and psychological terms, the term loss of reality refers to … Reality Loss: Causes, Treatment & Help

Leukopenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In the large and microfine blood vessels of humans, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets circulate in a number determined in each case. This is indicated by corresponding normal ranges, which can be determined in laboratory medical examinations. If the leukocytic system becomes diseased, this can lead to leukopenia. What is leukopenia? Leukopenia … Leukopenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Psycholinguistic Analysis of Childhood Speech Disorders: Treatment, Effects & Risks

In the psycholinguistic analysis of childhood speech disorders, the speech therapist asks the child to name a total of 99 items, each of which he transcribes phonologically and records on tape. The tester analyzes the recorded data psycholinguistically with the help of his tables and in this way determines the child’s speech status, classifying any … Psycholinguistic Analysis of Childhood Speech Disorders: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, describes a condition in which different personalities or partial identities control a person’s behavior. What is dissociative identity disorder? A characteristic of dissociative identity disorder is that the person is not aware of his or her own different personalities, as usually one personality is unaware of … Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Etomidate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Etomidate is a highly potent and primarily hypnotic drug. The substance acts on the so-called GABA receptors and the formatio reticularis (diffuse neuron network) in the human brain. This induces sleep without having an analgesic (i.e. painkilling) effect. Etomidate is one of the anesthetics and is administered to cause a comatose state to perform surgery … Etomidate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hand-foot Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hand-foot syndrome occurs more frequently during treatment with cytostatic drugs. Patients’ feet and hands become red, scaly, and painful or are affected by sensory disturbances. Hand-foot syndrome is treated symptomatically with analgesics and creams. What is hand-foot syndrome? Therapeutic drug treatments are usually associated with various side effects and health risks. In particular, phenomena such … Hand-foot Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Monoamine Oxidase A Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Marked monoamine oxidase A deficiency is genetic and is often characterized by impulsive aggressiveness. This results in disruption of the breakdown of serotonin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, or dopamine. The gene encoding monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) is located on the X chromosome. What is monoamine oxidase-A deficiency? Monoamine oxidases represent enzymes responsible for the breakdown of monoamines. In … Monoamine Oxidase A Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment