Psychoneuroimmunology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Psychoneuroimmunology, also known as psychoimmunology or abbreviated PNI, is an interdisciplinary study of three fields. It aims to explore the interactions between the immune system, the nervous system, and the psyche. Since many questions are still unanswered here, basic research is still being conducted in psychoneuroimmunology. What is psychoneuroimmunology? Psychoneuroimmunology explores the interactions between the … Psychoneuroimmunology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Epilepsy or recurrent epileptic seizures are a neurological disease of the brain. Especially the convulsive and twitching seizures are a clear sign of epilepsy. What is epilepsy? Infogram showing EEG changes during an epileptic seizure. Click image to enlarge. Epilepsy is a neurologic and chronic disease in which the typical epileptic seizures may occur. These … Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

People affected by Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome for short) suffer from a usually non-life-threatening heart defect. Due to an additional conduction pathway for electrical impulses controlling cardiac function, tachycardia occurs. Tachycardia in young adults is often a sign that Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is present. What is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome? In Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, the heart rate disorder is … Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Brokken-Wiersinga-Prummel Regulatory Circuit: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Within the thyrotropic control loop, the Brokken-Wiersinga-Prummel control loop is an on-off feedback loop from TSH to its own formation. With the help of this control loop, TSH formation is limited. It has significance for the interpretation of TSH levels in Graves’ disease. What is the Brokken-Wiersinga-Prummel regulatory loop? With the help of the regulatory … Brokken-Wiersinga-Prummel Regulatory Circuit: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases