Hydrolysis represents the splitting of a chemical compound into smaller molecules with the inclusion of water. Hydrolysis plays a major role both in the inorganic field and in biology. In living organisms, hydrolytic cleavage occurs under the influence of enzymes. What is hydrolysis? Hydrolysis represents a cleavage of a chemical compound into smaller molecules with … Hydrolysis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Hydroxycarbamide is a cytostatic drug. It is used in the treatment of malignant blood diseases such as leukemia. It is also used in HIV infections as part of antiretroviral treatment. What is hydroxycarbamide? Hydroxycarbamide is one of the drugs with cytostatic activity. It is used primarily in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is also occasionally … Hydroxycarbamide: Effects, Uses & Risks
A lipid metabolism disorder occurs when the fat content of the blood exceeds normal levels. This applies to both elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Elevated blood lipid levels lead to cardiovascular disorders in the medium to long term. What is a lipid metabolism disorder? Lipid metabolism disorders (dyslipidemias) refer to shifts in the composition of … Lipid Metabolism Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The so-called fatty stool (medically: steatorrhea or steatorrhea) always occurs when there is a lack of absorption of fats supplied through food in the digestive tract. This can be caused by food intolerance or by a more serious disease such as pancreatic cancer. What is fatty stool? By fatty stools, also called steatorrhea in technical … Steatorrhea (Fatty Stools): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcer, or the use of medications that are harmful to the stomach may require the use of a stomach-protecting, acid-inhibiting agent. Modern medicine has a number of appropriate drugs available that work effectively and gently. One of the most commonly prescribed agents is omeprazole. What is omeprazole? The active ingredient … Omeprazole: Effects, Uses & Risks
Didanosine is a drug used in the treatment against infection with the HIV virus. The active ingredient belongs to the virus-inhibiting agents and thereby serves to strengthen the immune system of HIV patients. What is didanosine? Didanosine is a drug that is used in the treatment against infection with the HIV virus. Didanosine generally strengthens … Didanosine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Methadone is commercially available as tablets, injectable solution, and oral solution (e.g., Ketalgin, Methadone Streuli). Methadone solutions are also prepared in pharmacies as extemporaneous preparations. Structure and properties Methadone (C21H27NO, Mr = 309.45 g/mol) is a synthetically prepared derivative of pethidine, which is itself a derivative of atropine. It is chiral and exists as … Methadone
Haronga tree is a plant native to tropical areas. Parts of the tree are used as a remedy. They are especially helpful for digestive problems. Occurrence and cultivation of the haronga tree. The haronga tree (Harungana madagascariensis) is a tree of the St. John’s wort family (Hypericaceae). Because of its reddish resin, it is sometimes … Haronga Tree: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits
Prednisolone is a drug that belongs to the artificially produced glucocorticoids. In the body, it shows the same effect as the body’s own hydrocortisone produced in the adrenal cortex. What is prednisolone? Therapeutically, prednisolone is used particularly to inhibit inflammation as well as to reduce swelling. Prednisolone is an active ingredient from the group of … Prednisolone: Effects, Uses & Risks
Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) is an inflammation of the gallbladder wall. The most common cause in this case is gallstones that are already present. In this case, it is called acute cholecystitis. Typical signs of gallbladder inflammation are fever and abdominal pain (especially in the upper abdomen). Sometimes the pain can radiate to the chest or … Gallbladder Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
It is an everyday phenomenon that when entering a dark room, initially poor vision improves as the eyes adapt to the light conditions. This is called dark adaptation and is essential for scotopic vision at night. What is scotopic vision? Scotopic vision refers to seeing in the dark. Scotopic vision refers to seeing in the … Scotopic Vision: Function, Task & Diseases
In tetany, there is a hyperexcitability of the muscles and nerves. This can manifest itself in cramp-like disturbances of the motor function up to the very painful muscle spasm, but in milder cases it can also show only by a tingling sensation. Most often, tetany affects either the face, and in this case the facial … Tetany: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment