Over 400 skeletal muscles and 200 bones, connected by numerous tendons and joints, allow us to walk upright, turn, bend and stand on our heads. As resilient as our skeletal structure is, it is also susceptible to wear and tear, incorrect loading and various diseases. The right diagnosis is important for prevention and appropriate treatment. … Muscle and Bone Examinations
Testing muscle and joint function plays a major role in orthopedics. For this purpose, range of motion, muscle tension, and strength are assessed. The spine and trunk, shoulder, elbow, hand and fingers, elbow, hip, knee and feet are examined. Numerous different tests exist and the examiner will not perform all nearly 50 for the knee … Muscle and Bone Examinations: Functional Tests and Imaging Techniques
Percussion is the tapping of the body surface for diagnostic purposes. Percussion is part of the physical examination and allows inferences to be made about the density, size, and consistency of the tissues and organs that lie beneath the tapping area through different sound reflections. What is percussion? Percussion is the tapping of the surface … Percussion: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Examination of the abdomen When the doctor has finished examining the chest, he turns to the abdomen. An inspection is also started at the same time. During this inspection, the examiner looks for scars that could indicate surgery, vein markings and, if necessary, a tight abdominal wall. Then the intestine is first listened to with … Examination of the abdomen | Physical examination
Examination of the extremities During the examination of the extremities, blood circulation, motor skills and sensitivity are examined. For the examination of blood circulation in the legs, the pulses are measured on the feet behind the ankle and on the back of the foot in side comparison. In addition, the pulses are palpated in the … Examination of the extremities | Physical examination
A physical examination is part of every medical examination. The physical examination performed differs from the doctor who performs it. This difference is due on the one hand to the symptoms of the patient and on the other hand to the specialty of the examining physician. A complete physical examination takes a relatively long time, … Physical examination
Examination of the thorax While sitting, the lungs are also examined. To do this, the examining physician first places his hands on the sides of the ribcage and examines the movement of the ribcage (thoracic excursion). Then the physician places his hand on the burst basket and taps it with his other hand (percussion). In … Examination of the thorax | Physical examination
