Causes Numerous causes can cause unusual fluid accumulation in the pericardium. The nature of the fluid in question can provide important clues to the underlying disease. Clear or turbid fluids, pus or blood may be present. Important causes of acute pericardial tamponades are injuries to the heart. These can be externally inflicted injuries such as … Causes | Pericardial tamponade
Pericardial effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. There are very good treatment methods as well as chances of cure, only in very few cases surgical intervention is necessary. What is pericardial effusion? Pericardial effusion, also called pericardial effusion, is when there is an excessive buildup of fluid between the pericardium … Pericardial Effusion: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition and function The pericardium, also called pericardium in medicine, is a bag made of connective tissue that surrounds the heart, except for the outgoing vessels. The pericardium serves as a protective cover and prevents the heart from expanding excessively. Anatomy and position The pericardium consists of two layers: the layer that lies directly on … Pericardium
Introduction Pericardial effusion is an increased accumulation of fluid (from about 50 ml) in the pericardium. In order to be able to easily understand this, one should first consider the anatomical conditions in the mediastinum (mediastinal space). In the mediastinum, the heart lies within the pericardium. The pericardium consists of two parts: One is the … Pericardial effusion
Therapy There are generally three types of treatment options that can be combined depending on the cause. First, conservative treatment can be used. Depending on the cause, antibiotics (for infections), glucocorticoids or antiphlogistics (anti-inflammatory drugs) are administered. For pain, painkillers such as acetylsalicylic acid (equivalent to Aspirin®) are also used. The second option is to … Therapy | Pericardial effusion
Definition A complete tear in the wall of the aorta is called an aortic rupture. An aortic rupture is extremely rare and must be surgically treated as soon as possible, otherwise it is absolutely fatal. Even a small tear in the aorta leads to massive bleeding into the body within a very short time. A … Aortic rupture
Associated symptoms The main symptom of an acute aortic rupture is sudden, extreme pain in the chest and upper abdomen. Patients describe the pain as a “stabbing pain of destruction” that can radiate into the back. The tear in the aorta causes massive internal blood loss, which can lead to circulatory instability and even collapse. … Associated symptoms | Aortic rupture
Chances of survival An aortic rupture is a fatal event for the patient and accordingly the chances of survival are very low. The mortality rate (death rate) outside the hospital is 90%. In case of an acute rupture of the aorta, only about 10-15% of patients reach the hospital alive. Despite immediate emergency measures and … Chances of survival | Aortic rupture
