Introduction The hypothalamus is an important area of the brain which, as a superior control center, controls numerous vegetative bodily functions, such as food and fluid intake, circulation regulation, maintenance of body temperature and control of the salt and water balance. It also continues to determine emotional and sexual behavior. Compared to other areas of … Hypothalamus
Diseases of the hypothalamus The hypothalamus produces a variety of different hormones. Some of these hormones are called “releasing hormones”. In a hormonal control circuit, they act directly on the pituitary gland and stimulate the production of further hormones, which in turn act directly on the target organs or trigger further hormone production. In return, … Diseases of the hypothalamus | Hypothalamus
Tumors Tumors can also compress parts of the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland to such an extent that adequate hormone production is no longer guaranteed. Tumors that originate only from the hypothalamus itself are rather rare. In most cases, hypothalamus tumors are gliomas – that is, tumors that originate from certain brain tissue cells and … Tumors | Hypothalamus
Definition By definition, small stature, also called short stature, is present when the body length or height is below the 3rd percentile of the growth curve. This means that at least 97% of the peers within the general population have a higher body height. For example, if a child is on the 2nd percentile, 98% … Miniature growth
What forms of dwarfism are there? There are innumerable forms of dwarfism, of which the most common are mentioned below: The most common type of dwarfism in Germany in percentage terms is familial dwarfism, where the parents of the dwarfed child have approximately the same height. This is calculated by the height of the father … What forms of dwarfism are there? | Miniature growth
Associated symptoms The symptoms contained in a genetic syndrome can be very diverse and depend on the underlying cause of the disease. In achondroplasia, in addition to disproportionate growth degeneration, spinal canal stenosis often occurs. Other changes in the spine include increased thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. In addition, leg malpositions also occur, e.g. x- … Associated symptoms | Miniature growth
TreatmentTherapy Treatment and therapy for dwarfism are highly dependent on the cause. In the already mentioned familial dwarfism, no treatment is necessary per se. Even if the onset of puberty is delayed, the genetic target can be reached without treatment. The situation is different for diseases that cause dwarfism. Deficiencies can be remedied by replacement … TreatmentTherapy | Miniature growth
Dwarfism and pregnancy The development of the fetus during pregnancy is extremely important. At this stage, harmful substances such as nicotine or alcohol can not only lead to malformations and mental retardation, but also cause long-term growth disorders. Not only are children born with lower birth weight, but the growth process can also be impaired. … Dwarfism and pregnancy | Miniature growth
Hypogenitalism represents underdevelopment of the sex organs. This includes both the primary and secondary sexual characteristics. Causes include deficient production of sex hormones as well as their insufficient effectiveness. What is hypogenitalism? Hypogenitalism is the insufficient development of primary and secondary sexual characteristics. The focus is on the underdevelopment of the external genitalia. Hypogenitalism is … Hypogenitalism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In the past, people who suffered from giant stature or hypersomia were often ostracized and put on display as an attraction. It was not until the last century that this attitude slowly changed and giant stature was recognized as a medical condition. What is giantism? Giant stature is the term used to describe an unusual … Giant Stature (Hypersomia): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The ala major ossis sphenoidalis is the large wing of the sphenoid bone. This refers to two strong bone plates whose attachment is located on the body of the sphenoid bone. What is the ala major ossis sphenoidalis? Two strong bone plates are called the ala major ossis sphenoidalis or alae majores ossis sphenoidales. Their … Ala Major Ossis Sphenoidalis: Structure, Function & Diseases
The mammary gland in humans is located in the female breast. It produces and secretes milk to nourish the offspring under the influence of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin. Impaired milk production occurs mainly when there is a failure of the hormones involved. What is the mammary gland? Lactation in all mammals takes place with … Mammary Gland: Structure, Function & Diseases
