Symptoms The symptoms in the presence of hemorrhoids are fairly uniform in most people. One problem, however, is the fact that these symptoms are initially quite uncharacteristic and can be assigned to a number of diseases in the rectum. Furthermore, the typical symptoms depend on both the stage and the extent of the disease. However, … Symptoms | Hemorrhoids
Diagnosis After detecting the classic symptoms such as bright red blood on the toilet paper or stool and possibly itching and/or pain in the anal area, the doctor will perform a mirror image of the anus (anoscopy) and palpate the rectum with the fingers. Here, the hemorrhoids can usually be palpated. Hemorrhoids of the 2nd … Diagnosis | Hemorrhoids
What to do with bleeding hemorrhoids? If haemorrhoids tear at one point, they can bleed heavily, since they are a vascular cushion of small veins and arteries and have a thin vascular wall. Bleeding hemorrhoids are usually conspicuous by blood on toilet paper or in the toilet. Care should be taken to use soft toilet … What to do with bleeding hemorrhoids? | Hemorrhoids
Prognosis As a rule, hemorrhoids can be treated very well and efficiently by medication or surgery. The earlier the hemorrhoids are treated, the easier and faster the therapy leads to improvement. However, patients with their symptoms are often reluctant to see a doctor, so most patients do not appear for examination until a relatively late … Prognosis | Hemorrhoids
Importance of PSA levels in prostate cancer Prostate carcinoma is the most common carcinoma in men in Germany. Every eighth man is diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime, which makes it comparable in frequency to breast cancer in women. Since it comes only late to symptoms a precaution is very important for early detection. … PSA levels in prostate cancer
Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? The PSA is very organ-specific, it is formed exclusively by the prostate. In most changes of the prostate, the PSA level is elevated, as for example in the frequent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; there are also prostate changes … Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
How reliable is the PSA value? As already described, the PSA level is not tumor-specific but only organ-specific. Every man with a prostate also has a measurable PSA level. In everyday clinical practice, the value is usually used as a follow-up and progression marker, and is therefore more likely to be used if a prostate … How reliable is the PSA value? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
What is the PSA level after prostate removal? After a prostatectomy, i.e. the surgical removal of the prostate, the PSA value is measured at regular intervals. It should fall below the detection limit within 4-6 weeks, since ideally there is no tissue left that could produce PSA. If this is not the case or if … What is the PSA level after prostate removal? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement, benign prostatic syndrome, prostate adenoma, prostate hypertrophy Definition There is a benign enlargement of the inner zone (“transitional zone”) of the prostate (prostate gland). Connective tissue and muscle cells (so-called stromal parts) are mainly affected. Affected are mainly men of advanced age. Here, an incision was made parallel to … Prostate Enlargement
Stages of prostate enlargement There are three stages of benign prostate enlargement Stage of irritationThere are obstructive and irritative symptoms Residual urine stageThe emptying mechanism can no longer be adequately maintained (decompensation). The frequency of urination increases (pollakiuria). There is a residual urine of 100 – 150 ml on average. Backwater stageThe expulsion function of … Stages of prostate enlargement | Prostate Enlargement
Therapy When a patient is told that he or she has been diagnosed with an enlarged prostate, they ask themselves what can be done about it. There are a number of different treatment options for prostate enlargement. These depend, among other things, on the severity of the disease and the associated symptoms. They can be … Therapy | Prostate Enlargement
Complications The enlargement of the prostate is harmless in itself. The worsening symptoms and complications that affect the urinary tract and kidneys, such as urinary tract infection and cystitis, are detrimental. Acute urinary retention can occur at any stage. Here, the already narrow bladder outlet is completely closed by additional swelling. This is an emergency … Complications | Prostate Enlargement
