Definition Diabetic coma is a severe form of metabolic derailment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic coma is accompanied by unconsciousness in about 10% of cases, and about 70% of patients are awake but with limited consciousness. The change in consciousness is therefore a frequent complication of this diabetic emergency and therefore gives the name … Diabetic coma
Diagnosis of diabetic coma The diagnosis of diabetic coma is suspected by the appearance of the typical signs and symptoms and is confirmed by measuring the blood sugar level. In ketoacidotic coma, blood sugar levels are moderately elevated (>300mg/dl), and ketone bodies can also be found when examining the urine. Acidosis can also be determined … Diagnosis of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Therapy of diabetic coma The diabetic coma is a serious emergency. Affected patients must be treated as soon as possible, as the duration of the diabetic coma has a significant impact on the prognosis and survival probability. The treatment of diabetic coma has four main objectives: These therapeutic goals are achieved by the administration of … Therapy of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma
Consequences of diabetic coma The severe fluid deficiency can lead to low blood pressure and a volume deficiency shock. This lack of volume shock can affect kidney function: The volume of urine drops significantly or urine production stops completely as a result of acute kidney failure. Electrolyte disorders are to be expected due to the … Consequences of diabetic coma | Diabetic coma