Contraindications
If any of the following points apply, Otriven® must not be used:
- An existing hypersensitivity reaction to xylometazoline or other components of Otriven®
- An existing hypersensitivity reaction to the preservative benzalkonium chloride
- Children under two years of age only after consultation with a pediatrician and
- After surgical removal of the pineal gland (pituitary gland) as well as any other surgical procedures that expose the meninges.
Restricted areas of application
Otriven® may only be used for the following clinical pictures after consultation with the treating physician:
- Severe cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, high blood pressure or angina pectoris
- Simultaneous intake of MAO inhibitors
- Simultaneous intake of drugs that increase blood pressure
- Increased intraocular pressure as in narrow-angle glaucoma
- Tumor of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma)
- Enlarged prostate
- Certain metabolic diseases like porphyria
- Hyperthyroidism
- Blood sugar disease (diabetes mellitus).
Application for children
Otriven® 0.05% may not be prescribed for infants and young children under two years of age. An Otriven® containing 0.025% xylometazoline hydrochloride has been specially formulated for this age group. Children from two to six years may use Otriven® 0.05%.
Long-term use and excessive daily doses should be avoided. Long-term use and higher doses should only be used under medical supervision. For school children and adults, Otriven® nose drops containing 0.1% xylometazoline hydrochloride are available. Again, the recommended daily dose should not be exceeded to avoid any adverse drug reactions. Otriven® Nose Drops have no effect on fitness to drive.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
- Pregnancy: There is not sufficient evidence that Otriven® is a safe drug during pregnancy and therefore Otriven® should only be prescribed after a risk-benefit assessment with the treating physician.The recommended dose must not be exceeded in order to avoid possible consequential damage to the unborn child. An overdose can lead to a reduced supply of nutrients to the unborn child.
- Breastfeeding: As there is insufficient evidence of safe use of Otriven® during breastfeeding, it should only be taken in consultation with the treating physician. The recommended daily dose should not be exceeded as Otriven® may reduce milk production.