Causes Congenital aortic valve insufficiency is rarely found. One cause of a congenital form would be a so-called bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two pockets. However, the aortic valve usually consists of three pockets, which is why a healthy aortic valve is called a tricuspid aortic valve. If the aortic valve insufficiency … Causes | Aortic valve insufficiency
Diagnosis At the beginning there is the external examination by simply looking at the patient. If chronic aortic valve insufficiency is present, the first signs may already be visible here, such as the pulse-synchronous nodding of the head. The measurement of blood pressure, for example, yields values of 180/40 mmHg. If the values measured in … Diagnosis | Aortic valve insufficiency
Therapy The therapy of aortic valve insufficiency can be either conservative or surgical. Conservative therapy: In general, patients who do not feel any symptoms and who also have good function of the left ventricle can be treated conservatively. This includes drug therapy with the aim of reducing the resistance against which the left ventricle works … Therapy | Aortic valve insufficiency
Forecast Patients with chronic aortic valve insufficiency can be without symptoms for long periods of time. Life expectancy is not reduced in patients with mild to moderate chronic aortic valve insufficiency without symptoms. If aortic valve insufficiency is already more advanced, only half of those affected live 10 years after diagnosis. Patients who already have … Forecast | Aortic valve insufficiency
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a viral and highly contagious infectious disease that often reaches epidemic proportions, especially in the Pacific region and Southeast Asia. The disease primarily affects children and manifests itself primarily in fever and painful skin rashes as well as blisters in the mouth, on the palms of the hands, and on the soles … Hand-foot-mouth Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Irukandji syndrome is a term used to describe symptoms that can be caused by stinging venom from a small group of box jellyfish. Typical symptoms include severe chest, back, and head pain, as well as muscle cramps, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, high blood pressure, and sweating. In some severe cases of normally nonfatal Irukandji syndrome, … Irukandji Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction The lungs, as the respiratory organ of the body, fulfil a vital task, and this without a break. It is all the more quickly and unpleasantly noticeable when this function is no longer or only insufficiently fulfilled: Shortness of breath becomes noticeable, i.e. the feeling of not getting any air or bad air. Breathing … You can recognize water in the lungs by these symptoms
Introduction In some diseases, pulmonary edema (water in the lungs) occurs and can lead to severe impairment due to shortness of breath. If water retention in the lungs continues to increase, pulmonary edema can also become fatal. As a rule, the course of the underlying disease is decisive for the further course and life expectancy. … Life expectancy with water in the lungs
Definition – What is pulmonary edema? Pulmonary edema is, quite simply put, an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. The causes are quite different. However, the most common are two different types of pulmonary edema: the interstitial type, where the fluid is located in the lung tissue, and the intra-alveolar type, where the fluid is … Pulmonary Edema
Diagnosis The basic diagnosis in suspected pulmonary edema includes a clinical examination. This includes on the one hand auscultation of the lung, i.e. listening with a stethoscope. If there is fluid in the pulmonary alveoli, a so-called damp rales can be heard when breathing. Interstitial pulmonary edema is often not audible. In addition, during percussion, … Diagnosis | Pulmonary Edema
By which symptoms do I recognize pulmonary edema? There are specific, physical symptoms that indicate pulmonary edema. Their severity depends on the stage of the pulmonary edema and also varies from patient to patient.Among the most common, important symptoms are shortness of breath, also known as “dyspnoea” in the technical terminology. The patient cannot breathe … By which symptoms do I recognize pulmonary edema? | Pulmonary Edema
Therapy The following should be used as immediate therapeutic measures: First, the patient is positioned in a seated position and the legs are lowered to lower the blood pressure in the pulmonary vessels and to avoid aggravating the pulmonary edema. The secretion is aspirated. Sedation may be necessary. The oxygen supply is increased by giving … Therapy | Pulmonary Edema
