Definition
Drug withdrawal is a therapy designed to help addicted people to stop using drugs and to remain permanently abstinent. The basis is the weaning of the addictive substance. It begins with physical detoxification.
This can be done with or without drug support (warm or cold withdrawal). Depending on the severity of the addiction, this part of the treatment can be carried out in hospitals or special withdrawal clinics and accompanied appropriately. If necessary, this is followed by long-term therapy for permanent abstinence. This is usually a lengthy process that can take years. The exact procedure depends on the person, drug and severity of the addiction.
Who needs drug withdrawal?
In principle, weaning off a harmful dependency is always advisable. Depending on the substance and quantity, addiction can lead to physical (e.g. organ damage) and psychological (e.g. depression) consequences.
The addictive behavior can become such a time-consuming part of everyday life that professional practice and social participation suffer. Financial problems and isolation can be the result. All these points are warning signals for the necessity of drug withdrawal.
An indispensable prerequisite is the independent will of the person concerned to free himself from his addiction. The urgency depends on the physical condition and the damaging influence of the drug. Medically and psychotherapeutically supported withdrawal is particularly useful in cases of severe addictions, hard drugs, poor physical or mental condition, and when withdrawal symptoms are imminent. It is always an extremely stressful situation for the body.
Is it possible to test in advance who can manage drug withdrawal?
It is not possible to say with certainty whether someone will go through withdrawal. The most important prerequisite for a successful therapy is the independent motivation to free oneself from dependency. Whether this will is sufficiently present can be clarified in advance in a conversation.
It is important to promote the self-motivation of the affected person before and during withdrawal. The respective life circumstances are also of great importance. A consuming environment should be avoided.
Support from relatives and friends as well as professional integration provide support and increase the chances of success. After physical detoxification, long-term abstinence in particular is a major challenge. Medical and psychotherapeutic support can help those affected to lead a drug-free life in the long term.
