Hodgkin lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin’s disease or lymphoma, is a malignant cancer of the lymphatic system. The disease was named after its discoverer, Thomas Hodgkin. What is Hodgkin’s disease? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of lymph nodes. Click to enlarge. In short, Hodgkin’s lymphoma means lymph node cancer. Although the disease is … Hodgkins Disease (Hodgkins Lymphoma): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition One speaks of lymph node involvement (or lymph node metastases) in breast cancer when cancer cells have spread from the tumor via the lymph channels and settled in the lymph nodes. Whether or not lymph nodes are affected is decisive for the treatment of the cancer and the prognosis. For this reason, one or … Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What are the symptoms of lymph node involvement? The infestation of lymph nodes by malignant cancer cells need not initially cause any symptoms and can remain undetected for a long time. For this reason, an ultrasound examination of the axillary lymph nodes is performed even if breast cancer is merely suspected. However, final confirmation can … What are the symptoms of lymph node involvement? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What is the sentinel lymph node? The sentinel lymph node is the lymph node that the tumor cells reach first when they spread in the lymphatic system. If this lymph node is free of tumor cells, then all others are also free and lymph node infection can be ruled out. This can be used diagnostically … What is the sentinel lymph node? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What is the treatment if the lymph node is affected? If a lymph node is already affected by tumor cells, local (local) tumor removal is not sufficient. In addition to the actual tumor in the breast, the affected lymph nodes must also be cut out. The extent of lymph node removal depends on the type … What is the treatment if the lymph node is affected? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
Is a lymph node infection actually a metastasis? Instead of the term lymph node involvement, the term lymph node metastasis can also be used synonymously. The term metastasis (Greek: migration) refers to a metastasis of a malignant tumor into a distant tissue or organ. A distinction is made between lymph node metastases and organ metastases. … Is a lymph node infection actually a metastasis? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
Introduction The topic of pregnancy and flies has not yet been sufficiently researched scientifically and there are hardly any studies that deal with the long-term consequences of flies in general and also not with the consequences during pregnancy. Many pregnant women use the airplane up to a certain point in time for short and long … Can I fly when I’m pregnant?
Radiation during flight Radiation during flights is a dreaded and meanwhile well investigated danger of flying. It has long been known from measurements that the electromagnetic radiation at a flight altitude of 10,000 metres is many times higher than on the ground. While an average radiation level of 0.24 mSv (millisievert) is measured on the … Radiation during flight | Can I fly when I’m pregnant?
What is a CT abdomen? CT is the term used to describe what is known as computed tomography. This is a procedure that works with X-rays just like the classical X-ray examination. However, not only one image is taken, but a series of images is taken while the computed tomography scanner rotates around the patient. … CT abdomen
The evaluation of the CT abdomen The CT images are evaluated by a radiologist who has been informed of the reason for the examination by the attending physician (e.g. abdominal pain of unclear origin). The radiologist then assesses the images with regard to the patient’s symptoms. Often a possible cause can be found quickly, e.g. … The evaluation of the CT abdomen | CT abdomen
The duration of the investigation In contrast to the MRT examination, a CT examination is quite fast. The examination itself usually only takes a few minutes. However, it should be noted that contrast medium is required for many examinations. Particularly in the abdominal area, the contrast medium must be drunk frequently and then, depending on … The duration of the investigation | CT abdomen
What is a hydro-CT abdomen? A hydro-CT describes a special type of examination in which water is used as a contrast medium. The stomach and intestines in particular can be assessed well with a Hydro-CT. To do this, the patient must drink approx. 500ml of water shortly before the examination begins. Often an antispasmodic drug … What is a hydro-CT abdomen? | CT abdomen
