Metabolic alkalosis is a shift in the pH of blood and extracellular tissues to levels above 7.45. The reason for this shift is primarily an increase in bicarbonate concentration, either by accumulation of bicarbonate via the kidney or by loss of acidic gastric juice during severe or chronic vomiting. What is metabolic alkalosis? In metabolic … Metabolic Alkalosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Levomepromazine is an active ingredient that offers a much wider range of applications than most people assume or know. Although it belongs primarily to the neuroleptics, it has effect properties that allow its use in other medical areas as well. This is especially true of the side effects of this agent, but its usefulness has … Levomepromazine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Codeine is a drug that is primarily used to relieve pain. What is codeine? Codeine is a drug used primarily to relieve pain. Codeine is one of the opioids. In medicine, it is used in two areas, as a pain reliever or medicine for cough suppression. Codeine is made from opium sap, so it is … Codeine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Distribution is the uneven distribution of ventilation (aeration of the lungs), perfusion (blood flow to the lungs), and diffusion (gas exchange). This reduces arterialization of the blood even in healthy individuals. Arterialization describes the setting of arterial respiratory gas partial pressures. What is distribution? Distribution is the uneven distribution of ventilation (aeration of the lungs), … Distribution: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The respiratory threshold value is the maximum respiratory time volume to be achieved and is usually calculated to one minute. Normal values average 120 to 170 liters, with age-specific variations in particular. A severely decreased respiratory threshold indicates ventilatory disorders such as hypoventilation. What is the respiratory threshold? The respiratory limit value is the maximum … Respiratory Threshold: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Clonazepam is an anticonvulsant that belongs to the benzodiazepine group. It is used to treat mental illness and epilepsy. What is clonazepam? Clonazepam is an anticonvulsant that comes from the benzodiazepine group. It is used to treat mental illness and epilepsy. Clonazepam belongs to the group of drugs that have both sedative and anticonvulsant effects. … Clonazepam: Effects, Uses & Risks
Meptazinol is a drug that belongs to the group of active substances known as opioid analgesics. The drug is used as part of the therapy of various pain conditions. Unlike most other types of these active substances, meptazinol is not subject to the Narcotics Act when administered by injection. Meptazinol is particularly commonly used to … Meptazinol: Effects, Uses & Risks
γ-Aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) for short, is a biogenic amine of glutamic acid. At the same time, GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). What is γ-aminobutyric acid? γ-Aminobutyric acid is a derivative of glutamic acid and an amine of butyric acid. Amines are organic derivatives … Γ-Aminobutyric Acid: Function & Diseases
Diffusion is when liquids or gases mix by means of Brownian molecular motion. In the body, diffusion occurs for the exchange of substances between cells and for the exchange of gases in the lungs. Diffusion disorders in the lungs cause respiratory insufficiency. What is diffusion? Diffusion occurs in the body for the exchange of substances … Diffusion: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Hand pain is a relatively nonspecific term that only indicates the location of the event. Nothing is said about the cause of the pain. One can assign hand pain to a wide variety of causes using various diagnostic procedures and then must treat it accordingly. What is hand pain? With the term hand pain one … Hand Pain: Causes, Treatment & Help
Etomidate is a highly potent and primarily hypnotic drug. The substance acts on the so-called GABA receptors and the formatio reticularis (diffuse neuron network) in the human brain. This induces sleep without having an analgesic (i.e. painkilling) effect. Etomidate is one of the anesthetics and is administered to cause a comatose state to perform surgery … Etomidate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Remifentanil is a highly effective opioid, which is used in particular in the context of anesthesia. The anesthetic or sedative has an effect that is about 200 times stronger than that of morphine. What is remifentanil? Remifentanil is a highly potent opioid that is used particularly in anesthesia. Remifentanil belongs to the group of active … Remifentanil: Effects, Uses & Risks
