Biliary diarrhoea (Greek)Cholera is a severe infectious disease, which mainly causes severe diarrhoea. The disease is triggered by Vibrio cholerae, a gram-negative bacterium that can be transmitted to humans via contaminated drinking water or food. Cholera occurs mainly in countries with inadequate hygienic conditions, especially where food, drinking water and personal hygiene are not guaranteed. … Cholera
Forecast With correct therapy, the average mortality rate is only 1-5%, but if therapy is started too late or is omitted, it increases up to 60%. Already weakened people with a reduced state of health are considered to be particularly at risk. Although cholera is a serious life-threatening disease in itself, if it is detected … Forecast | Cholera
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic cholestatic disease of the liver, which is assumed to be autoimmune. It mainly affects women over 40 years of age. They make up 90% of patients. Every year, about 5/100,000 people contract the disease, while the prevalence is 40-80/100,000. Cause primary biliary cirrhosis The disease probably has an autoimmune … Primary biliary cirrhosis
As mentioned above, Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder. An alteration (mutation) of the Fibrillin-1 (FBN-1) gene causes a defect in the microfibrils (structural component of connective tissue) and weakening of the elastic fibers, which manifests itself mainly in the organ systems of the heart, skeleton, eye and vessels. Autosomal dominant inheritance means that an … Signs of Marfan syndrome
Synonyms in a broader sense RDS, irritable colon, irritable colon, “nervous bowel” colon Definition Irritable Bowel Syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome causes complaints of the gastrointestinal tract, for example pain, a feeling of fullness, flatulence or even diarrhoea and constipation alternately. Irritable bowel syndrome is a medical term used in gastroenterology to describe a functional disorder … Irritable bowel syndrome
Causes of irritable bowel syndrome The exact causes of irritable bowel syndrome are currently still the subject of research. In the vast majority of cases there is no organic trigger. Instead, it is suspected that the smallest injuries to the intestinal mucosa promote inflammatory processes. This results in the release of various messenger substances and … Causes of irritable bowel syndrome | Irritable bowel syndrome
Symptoms There is no single, typical symptom of irritable bowel syndrome. Instead, in most cases a similar symptom complex prevails, which is harmless. People with irritable bowel syndrome often suffer from symptoms such as flatulence, cramps and irregular digestion. The stomach feels tense and full. As a result of air accumulation, pain can develop in … Symptoms | Irritable bowel syndrome
Treatment The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome primarily serves to alleviate symptoms, as the cause is unknown in many cases. As a result of the symptoms, the quality of life can be impaired. Since the symptoms are intensified in connection with various factors, the focus should be on self-observation. Little sleep, stress situations and food … Treatment | Irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for irritable bowel syndrome Special guidelines for irritable bowel syndrome have been developed to support decision-making on health-related matters. They serve as a helpful guide for treatment. The S3 guidelines for irritable bowel syndrome are currently being revised. According to the 2009 guideline, the disease is diagnosed when three main criteria are met: The … Guidelines for irritable bowel syndrome | Irritable bowel syndrome
Synonyms Scleroderma, systemic sclerosis Definition Progressive systematic sclerosis is a rare systemic disease of the connective tissue in which there is an increase in connective tissue in the skin, vessels and internal organs. It belongs to the group of collagenoses. Women are three times more frequently affected by progressive systematic sclerosis than men, and the … Progressive systemic sclerosis
The diagnosis of Marfan’s syndrome is an interdisciplinary process involving cooperation between cardiologists, radiologists, ophthalmologists, human geneticists and general practitioners, who together strive for an early diagnosis. Today, the so-called gene nosology of 1996 is in use. Main criteria (a main criterion is given if at least four of the following manifestations are detected): Pigeon … Marfan syndrome diagnostics
Complications Wegner’s granulomatosis can lead to permanent damage, such as hearing loss, unilateral blindness, limited kidney function. It can also lead to changes in the shape of the nose due to the frequent inflammations and thus to the formation of a saddle nose. All articles in this series: Wegener’s granulomatosis Therapy Complications
