Definition – What is a Bragard test? The Bragard test is a clinical sign that is examined within the framework of neurological and orthopaedic examinations. It was named after the German orthopaedist Karl Bragard. It is basically an extension of the Lasègue sign. The Bragard sign is used to detect damage to the spinal nerve … Bragard Test
Introduction The spinal column consists of the: The lumbar spine (short: lumbar spine) again consists of five vertebrae lying on top of each other, which are made of bone and form a horizontal underside. The intervertebral disc rests on this underside, which on the one hand reduces the friction of the movements that the spinal … Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
Special features of the LWS The lumbar spine (lumbar spine) has a special feature in contrast to the thoracic spine and cervical spine. The vertebrae are positioned particularly steeply in relation to each other. In normal cases, they can counteract forces that are directed forward or backward. Such forces are most likely to occur when … Special features of the LWS | Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
Diagnosis of a slipped disc of the lumbar spine The symptoms, the neurological examinations and ultimately the imaging procedures can contribute to the diagnosis of a herniated disc. Typical symptoms of a herniated disc in the lumbar spine are severe back pain under stress (in standing, bending, sitting). In severe forms, severe pain even occurs … Diagnosis of a slipped disc of the lumbar spine | Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
Localization of the most frequent herniated discs of the lumbar spine L3 and L4 describes the height of the prolapse and is a very common location for a prolapse of the intervertebral disc. The herniated disc is located at the level of the lumbar spine, in fact at the same level as the uppermost point … Localization of the most frequent herniated discs of the lumbar spine | Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
Therapy Two types of treatment are possible: the conservative and the operative treatment procedure. In most cases, a conservative method is sufficient to treat the herniated disc of the lumbar spine. The conservative treatments include pain therapy and training of the back muscles. After six to eight weeks, the symptoms should have improved. If there … Therapy | Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
Duration of a slipped disc of the lumbar spine The duration of the healing process after a herniated disc depends on the severity of the incident as well as on the treatment. Only about ten percent of all herniated disks have to be treated surgically (by surgery), although a reduction in pain cannot always be … Duration of a slipped disc of the lumbar spine | Slipped disc of the lumbar spine
What is the Tibial Posterior Reflex? The Tibialis-Posterior Reflex belongs to the muscular reflexes. This means that the blow to the tendon of the muscle triggers the reaction in the same muscle. The posterior tibialis muscle is located in the lower leg. When the corresponding tibialis posterior tendon is struck – i.e. a reflex is … The Tibialis Posterior Reflex
What does a weakening of the reflex indicate? A reflex always runs through two nerve connections: From the muscle up to the spinal cord and then back to the muscle where the muscle movement (contraction) is triggered. When damage occurs in the reflex arc, the reflex becomes stronger or weaker, depending on the extent of … What does a weakening of the reflex indicate? | The Tibialis Posterior Reflex
