Synonyms Analgesia, anesthesia, pain relief Possibilities of pain therapy There are a number of pain therapy options to accompany the birth process (relieve birth pain) Sedation (damping) Sedation (alleviating birth pains) is the attenuation of alertness and arousal by certain drugs. Through central nervous (in the brain and spinal cord) mechanisms, some medications have an … How can birth pains be relieved?
Regional anaesthesia methods Spinal anaesthesia involves the injection of a local anaesthetic into the cavity containing liquor (subarachnoid space) where the spinal cord is located. The injection (injection) is made at the level of the lumbar spine (vertebral body L3/L4 or L2/L3), the spinal cord itself ends a little higher so that it cannot be … Regional anaesthesia methods | How can birth pains be relieved?
Alternative methods Before birth in the opening phase of the cervix, relaxation techniques are particularly useful for pain reduction. These can be warm baths (also during water birth), relaxation or breathing techniques or even massages. Aromatherapy can also be used for relaxation. A calm and relaxed atmosphere in which the woman giving birth feels comfortable … Alternative methods | How can birth pains be relieved?
Homeopathy The basic principle of homeopathy (Greek: to suffer in a similar way) is the use of active ingredients that can cause similar symptoms in a healthy person as the disease to be treated. There are different agents for pain therapy during birth, furthermore there are relaxing, antispasmodic and anxiety-relieving homeopathic agents, all of which … Homeopathy | How can birth pains be relieved?
Definition of epidural anesthesia Epidural anaesthesia (PDA) is one of the regional anaesthetics and is used to eliminate the sensation of pain in certain regions of the body. This is used especially if surgery is to be performed in this region of the body. In addition, epidural anesthesia can be used to ensure freedom from … Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Fields of application Epidural anesthesia is used as a possible pain therapy for herniated discs. It should always be considered before an operation! In contrast to painkilling tablets, epidural anaesthesia only acts locally on the affected nerve roots and does not burden the entire body’s circulation. During its duration of action, pain-related muscle and vascular … Fields of application | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Implementation Epidural anesthesia is performed under sterile conditions. This means that the physician performs a surgical hand disinfection beforehand, and all materials that come into contact with the patient’s body (especially the needle) must be sterile – i.e. guaranteed to be free of pathogens. In addition, the area around the puncture site is covered with … Implementation | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Opioids during epidural anesthesia Peridural or epidural anaesthesia is usually not performed as a single-shot procedure (only a single injection). Much more frequently, a thin plastic catheter is positioned and fixed after puncture, through which drugs can be administered even after the operation. Patients may thus have the option of receiving a so-called patient-controlled epidural … Opioids during epidural anesthesia | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
What is the difference to spinal anesthesia? Both methods belong to the regional anaesthesia methods close to the spinal cord and can be used “only” as partial anaesthesia or in combination with general anaesthesia. The main difference between a peridural or epidural anaesthesia (PDA) and a spinal anaesthesia is the puncture site (the injection site). … What is the difference to spinal anesthesia? | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Complications Blood pressure drop:A possible complication of epidural anesthesia is a drop in blood pressure because the local anesthetic dilates the vessels. This can result in dizziness and discomfort. A drop in blood pressure occurs because, among other things, the sympathetic nerve fibers are normally responsible for the constriction of the blood vessels (vasoconstriction). During … Complications | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Bowel motility The term intestinal motility refers to the movement of the intestine. The sympathetic nervous system has an inhibiting influence, so intestinal motility is reduced. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system promotes motility. In epidural anesthesia, the sympathetic nerve fibers are the primary targets of anesthesia. This eliminates the inhibitory effect on the intestine … Bowel motility | Epidural anaesthesia: Is it painful? When is it used?
Introduction The hammer toe is a permanent, claw-like flexion of a toe, which occurs especially in the first toe joint close to the metatarsus. Hammer toes are the most common deformation of the foot and affect many people. The severity of the condition has a significant impact on the symptoms, treatment options and level of … OP of hammer toes