Synonyms in a broader sense Uterus myomatosus, intramural myoma, subserous myoma, submucous myoma Definition A myoma is a benign tumor that originates from the muscle layer of the uterus. Frequency It is estimated that approximately one in three women over the age of 30 is affected by a myoma. They are the most common benign … Myomas of the uterus
Symptoms In a large proportion of affected women, bleeding abnormalities occur. Particularly when the myoma spreads towards the mucous membrane, there is prolonged (more than 7 days) and heavy bleeding, even outside normal menstruation. As a result, anaemia often occurs. Violent abdominal cramps can also occur. If the myoma presses on the ureter, intestine or … Symptoms | Myomas of the uterus
Diagnosis The gynecological palpation often provides initial indications, but this is usually confirmed by a cell examination via smear, which should be inconspicuous in the case of a myoma. An ultrasound examination through the vagina or abdomen (vaginal or abdominal sonography) is also suitable for finding a diagnosis, as larger fibroids may already be visible. … Diagnosis | Myomas of the uterus
Myoma Removal A myoma is a harmless (benign) proliferation of the uterine muscles (uterine musculature). As long as the myomas are asymptomatic, they are rarely detected and do not necessarily require treatment. However, if symptoms such as bleeding occur, the patient may consider having the myoma removed. There are several options for this. To have … Myoma Removal | Myomas of the uterus
