A distinction is made between acute and chronic poisoning. Acute poisoning occurs, for example, in drug overdoses, snakebites or the consumption of toxic substances. The following types of poisoning are very common: Drug poisoning Poisoning with household chemicals such as dishwashing liquid, descaler or dishwashing liquid Consumption of poisonous plants (lily of the valley, privet, … Toxicology
Toxicology is the study of toxins and the associated research and treatment of poisoning. Here, the health-damaging effects that individual chemical substances have on living beings are meant in particular. Toxicology investigates the form of the effects, the extent of the damage and the interactions underlying the poisoning. This allows hazards to be better interpreted … Toxicology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Insulinoma is the most common hormone-producing tumor of the pancreas. It often produces not only insulin, as its name suggests, but also other hormones. In 90% of the cases it is a benign tumor. The most important symptom of insulinoma is the so-called hypoglycemia (“hypoglycemia”). These occur particularly after physical exertion or in the morning … Insulinoma
Biliary diarrhoea (Greek)Cholera is a severe infectious disease, which mainly causes severe diarrhoea. The disease is triggered by Vibrio cholerae, a gram-negative bacterium that can be transmitted to humans via contaminated drinking water or food. Cholera occurs mainly in countries with inadequate hygienic conditions, especially where food, drinking water and personal hygiene are not guaranteed. … Cholera
Forecast With correct therapy, the average mortality rate is only 1-5%, but if therapy is started too late or is omitted, it increases up to 60%. Already weakened people with a reduced state of health are considered to be particularly at risk. Although cholera is a serious life-threatening disease in itself, if it is detected … Forecast | Cholera
Whipple’s disease is a very rare disease of the intestine, which often manifests itself as diarrhea, weight loss and joint inflammation. The disease occurs very rarely, but at any age. Cause Probably a certain bacterium called “Tropheryma whippelii” is responsible for this, but it is found everywhere and its transmission route is not yet known. … Whipple’s disease
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic cholestatic disease of the liver, which is assumed to be autoimmune. It mainly affects women over 40 years of age. They make up 90% of patients. Every year, about 5/100,000 people contract the disease, while the prevalence is 40-80/100,000. Cause primary biliary cirrhosis The disease probably has an autoimmune … Primary biliary cirrhosis
Hirsutism refers to hair growth with male pattern in women. If other signs of masculinization are added, such as a deep voice, acne, a male physique and hair loss according to the male distribution pattern, it is called androgenization. In hirsutism, only the area of hair growth controlled by sex hormones is affected: the beard, … Hirsutism
Hirsutism treatment The therapy of hirsutism depends on the underlying cause. If it is a hormonal disorder, it can be treated with special medication. For example, the adrenal form is treated with the glucocorticoid “dexamethasone“, the ovarian form is treated with ovulation inhibitors (drugs that suppress ovulation). Drugs that act against male hormones can also … Hirsutism treatment | Hirsutism
Synonyms in a broader sense RDS, irritable colon, irritable colon, “nervous bowel” colon Definition Irritable Bowel Syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome causes complaints of the gastrointestinal tract, for example pain, a feeling of fullness, flatulence or even diarrhoea and constipation alternately. Irritable bowel syndrome is a medical term used in gastroenterology to describe a functional disorder … Irritable bowel syndrome
Causes of irritable bowel syndrome The exact causes of irritable bowel syndrome are currently still the subject of research. In the vast majority of cases there is no organic trigger. Instead, it is suspected that the smallest injuries to the intestinal mucosa promote inflammatory processes. This results in the release of various messenger substances and … Causes of irritable bowel syndrome | Irritable bowel syndrome
Symptoms There is no single, typical symptom of irritable bowel syndrome. Instead, in most cases a similar symptom complex prevails, which is harmless. People with irritable bowel syndrome often suffer from symptoms such as flatulence, cramps and irregular digestion. The stomach feels tense and full. As a result of air accumulation, pain can develop in … Symptoms | Irritable bowel syndrome
