Risks of the procedure The general risks associated with any type of puncture include bleeding, infection and injury to organs, nerves or blood vessels. In addition, the puncture site can also cause severe pain. These risks vary depending on where the puncture is performed. In the case of a superficial puncture such as taking blood … Risks of the procedure | Puncture
Special punctures A puncture of the knee joint may be indicated for two different reasons. On the one hand, to drain a possible joint effusion and to examine it if necessary. Whether this is clear, purulent or rather bloody can provide important information about the cause and thus enable a targeted treatment. Pain can be … Special punctures | Puncture
Definition A puncture is a generic term for a variety of medical procedures. In most cases, a thin hollow needle or an appropriate instrument is used to puncture an organ, a body cavity or a blood vessel and either tissue or fluid is removed. A puncture can be used for diagnostic purposes, for example a … Puncture
How does the doctor prepare the puncture? Whether preparation is necessary prior to a puncture depends on the type of procedure. In general, a hygienic procedure is indicated to prevent infection. Therefore, the puncture area must be disinfected in advance. Depending on the destination of the puncture, special positioning may be necessary (e.g. sitting and … How does the doctor prepare the puncture? | Puncture
Introduction Pericardial effusion is an increased accumulation of fluid (from about 50 ml) in the pericardium. In order to be able to easily understand this, one should first consider the anatomical conditions in the mediastinum (mediastinal space). In the mediastinum, the heart lies within the pericardium. The pericardium consists of two parts: One is the … Pericardial effusion
Therapy There are generally three types of treatment options that can be combined depending on the cause. First, conservative treatment can be used. Depending on the cause, antibiotics (for infections), glucocorticoids or antiphlogistics (anti-inflammatory drugs) are administered. For pain, painkillers such as acetylsalicylic acid (equivalent to Aspirin®) are also used. The second option is to … Therapy | Pericardial effusion
An accumulation of water in the pericardium – also called pericardial effusion – refers to the presence of fluid between the two connective tissue membranes surrounding the heart (pericardial cavity). This accumulation of water can occur both acutely and chronically. In a healthy person, there is about 20ml of fluid in the pericardium, which is … Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Symptoms If only small amounts of water are present in the pericardium, few to no symptoms occur. However, if there is a lot of fluid, a variety of symptoms occur. These are caused by the fact that the heart is spatially constricted in its pericardium and cannot really expand during contraction or pumping. As a … Symptoms | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Diagnosis The method of choice for the diagnosis of pericardial effusion is ultrasound diagnostics (sonography), in which the water in the pericardium can be visualized. Computer tomography (CT) can also be used to visualize fluid between the two pericardium layers. After visual confirmation of water accumulation, fluid is usually taken from the pericardial cavity (puncture) … Diagnosis | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Duration Among the most common causes of water accumulation in the pericardium are various infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, Coxsackie viruses, HIV or herpes. However, frequently existing autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus, can also cause pericardial effusion. Other triggers can be metabolic diseases (e.g. uremia), malignant tumors or metastases, traumas, … Duration | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
