Zopiclone: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

How zopiclone works Zopiclone is a drug from the group of so-called Z-substances. It has a sedative (calming) and sleep-inducing effect. The human nervous system has various messenger substances (neurotransmitters) that can have an activating or inhibiting effect. Normally, they are present in a balanced equilibrium and enable the change between waking and sleeping states. … Zopiclone: Effects, Applications, Side Effects

Zopiclone

Products Zopiclone is commercially available in tablet form (Imovane, auto-generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1993. In the United States, the pure -enantiomer eszopiclone is also available (Lunesta). Structure and properties Zopiclone (C17H17ClN6O3, Mr = 388.8 g/mol) is a racemate and belongs to the cyclopyrrolones. It exists as a white to slightly … Zopiclone

Night Work

Background According to the Labor Law, shift work refers to employees working staggered and alternately at the same workplace: “Shift work occurs when two or more groups of employees are assigned to work staggered and alternately at the same workplace according to a specific schedule.” This definition also refers to work during the day. From … Night Work

Sleeping Pills: Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Sleeping pills are most commonly taken in the form of tablets (“sleeping pills“). In addition, melting tablets, injectables, drops, teas and tinctures are also available, among others. The technical term hypnotics is derived from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. Structure and properties Within the sleeping pills, groups can be identified which have a … Sleeping Pills: Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Eszopiclone

Products Eszopiclone is commercially available in the United States in the form of film-coated tablets (Lunesta). The drug is not registered in many countries. In contrast, the racemate zopiclone (Imovane) is on the market. Structure and properties Eszopiclone (C17H17ClN6O3, Mr = 388.8 g/mol) is the -enantiomer of zopiclone. It belongs to the cyclopyrrolones. Eszopiclone exists … Eszopiclone

Z-Drugs

Products Z-drugs – they are also called Z-substances – are usually taken in the form of film-coated tablets. In addition, other dosage forms such as sustained-release tablets and effervescent tablets are commercially available. Zolpidem (Stilnox) was the first substance from this group to be approved in many countries in 1990. In the literature, alluding to … Z-Drugs

Fibromyalgia Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Fibromyalgia is a chronic, noninflammatory disorder that manifests as pain throughout the body and is characterized by numerous other complaints. It is much more common in women than in men and usually first appears in middle age. Chronic, bilateral, diffuse pain. Muscle pain, pain in the limbs, back pain, joint pain, neck pain, headaches, … Fibromyalgia Causes and Treatment

Psychotropic Drugs: Types, Effects, Indications, Dosage

Products Psychotropic drugs are commercially available, for example, in the form of tablets, melting tablets, dragées, capsules, drops, solutions and as injectables. The first psychotropic drugs were developed in the 1950s. Structure and properties Psychotropic drugs vary chemically, but groups with a common structure can be identified, for example, the benzodiazepines, the phenothiazines, and the … Psychotropic Drugs: Types, Effects, Indications, Dosage

Medication Overuse

Definition Medication overuse involves using self-purchased or physician-prescribed medications for too long, too much, or too frequently. The duration of therapy prescribed by a healthcare professional or by the professional and patient information is exceeded, the maximum single or daily dose is too high because of a dose increase, or the dosing interval is too … Medication Overuse

Flumazenil

Products Flumazenil is commercially available as a solution for injection (Anexate, generics). It was developed at Roche and has been approved in many countries since 1986. Structure and properties Flumazenil (C15H14FN3O3, Mr = 303.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is very sparingly soluble in water. It has a comparable structure to other … Flumazenil

Sleeping Pill Zopiclone

The active ingredient zopiclone is used as a sleeping pill for the short-term treatment of severe sleep disorders. Longer-term use is not recommended, otherwise physical and psychological dependence may occur. A number of side effects may occur as a result of taking the drug, including taste disturbances, headaches, and memory loss have been observed. Learn … Sleeping Pill Zopiclone