Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).
- Menopause (menopause).
Mouth, esophagus (food pipe), stomach, and intestines (K00-K67; K90-K93).
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Neoplasms – tumor diseases (C00-D48)
- Cervical carcinoma (cervical cancer).
Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99)
- Dyspareunia – pain during sexual intercourse.
Genitourinary system (kidneys, urinary tract – sex organs) (N00-N99).
- Adhesions (adhesions) after abdominal surgery (abdominal surgery).
- Endometriosis – occurrence of endometrium (uterine lining) outside the uterine cavity (cavum uteri).
- Inflammation of the female reproductive organs such as adnexitis (ovarian inflammation), colpitis (vaginitis).
- Urinary tract inflammation such as urethritis (inflammation of the urethra).
- Ovarian cysts (ovarian cysts)
- Pelvipathy – lower abdominal pain in women due to very different causes, which can be somatic (physical) as well as psychological.
- Uterine fibroids – benign growths of the uterine muscles.
- Vaginal mycoses – fungal infections of the vagina.
Injuries, poisonings and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98).
- Female genital mutilation (FGM).
Operations
- Abdominal and vaginal surgeries (abdominal and vaginal surgeries).
Further
- Painful experience during sexual intercourse: e.g., after vaginitis, topical estrogen deficiency, or urinary tract infections → secondary vaginistic reaction.