Products
Valproic acid is commercially available as tablets, mini-tablets (minipacks), capsules, injectable, syrup, and solution (Depakine, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1972.
Structure and properties
Valproic acid (C8H16O2, Mr = 144.2 g/mol) or 2-propylpentanoic acid is a colorless to slightly yellowish, clear, and slightly viscous liquid that is very slightly soluble in water. It is also frequently present in drugs in the form of the sodium salt sodium valproate, a white, crystalline, and hygroscopic powder that is very soluble in water.
Effects
Valproic acid (ATC N03AG01) has antiepileptic properties.
Indications
- For the treatment of epilepsy.
- For the treatment of biopolar disorder.
Dosage
According to the professional information. The dose is adjusted individually.