Congenital malformations, deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99).
- Malformations of the penis and urethra (e.g., induratio penis plastica (IPP, acquired penile deviation/penile curvature) or so-called penile fracture; hypo- and epispadias).
- Klinefelter syndrome – genetic disease with mostly sporadic inheritance; gonosome abnormality of the male sex, which leads to primary hypogonadism (gonadal hypofunction).
Respiratory System (J00-J99)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – progressive (progressive), not fully reversible (reversible) airway obstruction (narrowing).
- Pulmonary disease, unspecified
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).
- Obesity (overweight), obesity Especially with android body fat distribution, that is, abdominal, truncal, central body fat (apple type) – this leads to a decrease in free testosterone.
- Diabetes mellitus (blood sugar disease).
- Dyslipidemia – elevation of plasma cholesterol and/or triglycerides (TGs) or a low HDL level (due torisk factor atherosclerosis / arteriosclerosis / arteriosclerosis).
- Hormone imbalances in thyroid disease (hypo- and hyperthyroidism).
- Hyperhomocysteinemia (increased concentration of homocysteine in the blood).
- Hyperprolactinemia (increased level of prolactin in the blood).
- Hypoandrogenemia in primary hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency).
- Hypo- and hypercortisolism (including Cushing’s disease).
- Hypopituitarism
- Insulin resistance (decreased or abolished action of the hormone insulin).
- Secondary hypogonadism such as anterior pituitary insufficiency (HVL insufficiency) (gonadotropins ↓).
Cardiovascular system (I00-I99).
- Atherosclerosis (arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries).
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Thrombosis of the corpus cavernosum (“penile corpus cavernosum”).
Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).
- Infectious diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea (gonorrhea), HIV / AIDS.
Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts – pancreas (pancreas) (K70-K77; K80-K87).
- Liver diseases such as cirrhosis (irreversible damage to the liver leading to gradual connective tissue remodeling of the liver with impairment of liver function)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Disc prolapse (herniated disc).
Neoplasms – tumor diseases (C00-D48)
- Neoplasm, unspecified (with spinal cord compression).
- Penile carcinoma (penile cancer)
Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99)
- Alcohol abuse (alcohol dependence)
- Anxiety disorders or fears
- Apoplexy (stroke)
- Depression
- Diabetic neuropathy – chronic disorders of peripheral nerves or parts of nerves.
- Erectile dysfunction (ED; erectile dysfunction).
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Parkinson’s disease
- Neuropathies (diseases of the peripheral nervous system; alcoholic/diabetogenic).
- Phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin)
- Polyneuropathy – diseases of the peripheral nervous system associated with chronic disorders of peripheral nerves or parts of nerves.
- Mental problems, unspecified
- Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) – insensations mostly in the lower extremities and associated urge to move (motor restlessness).
- Sleep apnea (breathing pauses during sleep)
- Somatoform disorder – mental illness that leads to physical symptoms without physical findings would have to be collected
- Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE; synonyms: temporal lobe epilepsy; psychomotor epilepsy)-most common form of focal epilepsy with onset of seizures from the temporal lobe (temporal lobe).
Genitourinary system (kidneys, urinary tract-genital organs) (N00-N99).
- Kidney disease, unspecified
- Genitourinary infections (e.g., prostatitis/prostatitis).
Injuries, poisonings, and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98).
- Penile trauma (injury to the penis).
- Spinal or pelvic injuries (e.g., spinal fracture; pelvic fracture; paraplegia)
Operations
- Surgery in the small pelvis for prostate cancer, colon cancer (cancer of the large intestine), or urinary bladder cancer (cancer of the bladder)
Laboratory diagnoses – laboratory parameters that are considered independent risk factors.
- Hyperhomocysteinemia
Medication
- Antibiotics
- Anticholinergics
- Antidepressants
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
- Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI).
- Tricyclic antidepressants (nonselective monoamine reuptake inhibitors, NSMRIs).
- Other antidepressants
- Antidiabetics
- Antiepileptic drugs
- Antihypertensives
- ACE inhibitors
- Alpha-1 receptor blockers
- Beta blocker
- Calcium antagonists
- Clonidine
- Methyldopa
- Anticoagulants
- Cortisone derivatives
- Diuretics
- Amiloride
- Spironolactone
- Thiazide
- Gout agents
- Hair restorer
- Hypnotics/sedatives
- Antipsychotics (neuroleptics)
- Anxiolytics
- Psychoanaleptics
- Sympathomimetics
- Tranquilizers
- Lipid-lowering agent
- Clofibrate
- CSE Inhibitors
- Gastrointestinal therapeutics
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)
- Prostate drugs
- Cytostatics
Further
- Intoxicants – alcohol, cannabis (hashish and marijuana), heroin, amphetamines, cocaine, methadone, synthetic drugs.
- Stress
- Postradiogenic (after radiotherapy).
