A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps:
- General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore:
- Inspection (viewing).
- Skin, mucous membranes and sclerae (white part of the eye).
- Oral cavity
- Pharynx (throat)
- Abdomen (abdomen)
- Shape of the abdomen?
- Skin color? Skin texture?
- Efflorescences (skin changes)?
- Pulsations? Bowel movements?
- Visible vessels?
- Scars? Hernias (fractures)?
- Auscultation (listening) of the heart.
- Examination of the lungs
- Auscultation (listening) of the lungs
- Examination of the abdomen (abdomen)
- Auscultation of the abdomen [vascular or stenotic sounds?, bowel sounds?]
- Percussion (tapping) of the abdomen.
- Palpation (palpation) of the abdomen (abdomen) (pressure pain?, knocking pain?, coughing pain?, defensive tension?, hernial orifices?, kidney bearing knocking pain?)
- Inspection (viewing).
- Gynecological examination [due todifferential diagnosis: endometritis (inflammation of the uterus)].
- ENT medical examination [due todifferential diagnosis: sinusitis (sinusitis)]
- Neurological examination [due todifferential diagnosis: Parkinson’s disease]
- Psychiatric examination [due todifferential diagnosis: chronic fatigue syndrome (chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS), depression]
- Urological examination [due todifferential diagnosis: nephrotic syndrome, pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal pelvis)]
- Health check
Square brackets [ ] indicate possible pathological (pathological) physical findings.