The following are the most important diseases or complications that can be caused by foot deformities:
General
- Pain in the foot
- Restriction of movement
Hollow foot (pes cavus, pes excavatus)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Claw toes
Injuries, poisonings, and other sequelae of external causes (S00-T98).
- External ligament rupture in the upper ankle joint
Clubfoot (pes equinovarus, supinatus, excavatus et adductus)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Osteoarthritis
- Recurrence of clubfoot
Further
- Grotesque gait – foot touches down with the outer edge of the foot or the back of the foot; leads to ulceration (ulcers).
Bending foot (pes valgus)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Bow legs (genu varum)
- X-legs (genu valgum)
- Gonalgia (knee pain)
Further
- Impairment of the entire statics of the body
Flatfoot (pes planus congenitus; acquired pes planovalgus)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99).
- Pressure ulcerations
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
- Secondary osteoarthritis
Further
- Loss of the ability to walk
Drop foot
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Discopathy (disc disorders)
- Heel spur
- Back pain
Further
- Overuse pain of the foot muscles
Pointed foot (pes equinus)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Lumbar scoliosis – in unilateral pointed foot in children.
