Overview – Conservative A conservative therapy of aortic aneurysm includes waiting with regular ultrasound scans. The therapy is indicated mainly for small aneurysms and those of type III. The aortic aneurysm must not increase in size by more than 0.4 cm per year. Furthermore, the accompanying or causative diseases must be treated. It is essential … Therapy of the aortic aneurysm
Which medications are used? The most important drug therapy of aortic aneurysm is the regulation of blood pressure. Since high blood pressure (hypertension) promotes rupture of the aneurysm, blood pressure must be strictly adjusted to values below 120-140 mmHg systolic to 90mmHg diastolic. Regular blood pressure medication, so-called antihypertensives, are used for this purpose. They … Which medications are used? | Therapy of the aortic aneurysm
When coughing, one should not always think only of a bronchial infection. A so-called “heart cough” can also be behind the symptom. Various causes can be behind the bronchial irritation. Typically, chronic cardiac insufficiency or acute heart failure is accompanied by symptoms of the respiratory organs. The heart failure is often noticed by a shortness … Why does coughing occur with heart failure?
Treatment The treatment of the so-called “cardiac cough” is mainly based on the treatment of cardiac insufficiency. A cardiac insufficiency can be temporary or chronic, depending on the underlying disease and the extent of damage to the heart muscle cells. This is often caused by diseases of the coronary arteries, which are due to risk … Treatment | Why does coughing occur with heart failure?
What to do with a circulatory weakness? it is important to always remember that you are not treating values, but a human being. If only the values deviate from the norm, i.e. by definition there is a circulatory weakness, but the person concerned has no complaints, there is no need for treatment. However, the exact … What to do in case of poor circulation?
General information Whether and how heart rhythm disturbances are perceived varies greatly from individual to individual. Some people perceive cardiac dysrhythmia as something very frightening and dangerous. Especially occasional cardiac arrhythmias or even mild cardiac arrhythmias often go unnoticed. In these cases treatment is usually not necessary. Complaints expressed by the affected person can help … Detect cardiac arrhythmia
What is the diagnostic procedure for endocarditis? The diagnosis differs according to whether infectious bacterial endocarditis or non-pathogenic endocarditis is suspected. Infective endocarditis is diagnosed on the basis of several criteria. The two most important criteria are so-called “positive blood cultures” and abnormalities in the ultrasound or CT examination. In order to obtain the former, … What is the diagnostic procedure for endocarditis? | Endocarditis
Frequency (Epidemiology) In the Federal Republic of Germany, approximately 2 to 6 new cases of endocarditis occur per year among 100,000 inhabitants. On average, men are affected twice as often as women. The age peak of the disease endocarditis is 50 years. Since the introduction of antibiotic therapy, the overall incidence of the disease has … Frequency (Epidemiology) | Endocarditis
heart valve inflammation, inflammation of the inner wall of the heart Introduction Inflammation of the heart valves (endocarditis) is a potentially life-threatening disease, usually caused by microbial pathogens such as viruses, bacteria or fungi. It is not uncommon for structural damage to the heart valves to be the result, accompanied by a functional defect. Symptoms … Endocarditis
Therapy The treatment is carried out with antibiotics, as it is often triggered by bacterial pathogens. It is important to start the therapy early to avoid complications of the infection. Different antibiotics are used depending on whether the affected heart valve is the patient’s own original heart valve or a prosthetic valve. In the case … Therapy | Endocarditis
Prognosis However, about thirty percent of those affected respond poorly to the medication (antibiotics), resulting in extensive damage to the heart valves. In such cases, an operation with replacement by artificial valves as a life-saving measure is often unavoidable. Complications Dreaded complications of heart valve inflammation (endocarditis) are metastases of bacterial deposits on the heart … Prognosis | Endocarditis
Duration of endocarditis Endocarditis should be treated early to avoid complications and consequential damage. If antibiotic therapy is started in time, the disease will subside over the duration of the therapy of about four to six weeks. It is important to monitor the success of the therapy regularly, as this is the only way to … Duration of endocarditis | Endocarditis