Synonyms Latin: Musculus biceps femoris Definition The two-headed thigh muscle got its name from the fact that it has two separate origins at the posterior lower pelvis and the posterior lower thigh. These two “muscle heads” come together in their course and move towards the outer knee. The muscle belongs to the back thigh musculature, … Bilateral thigh muscle
Common diseases The biceps thigh muscle can be affected by damage to the sciatic nerve (“sciatica“). The two nerves that supply it (fibularis communis and tibialis) originate from the sciatic nerve. If there is serious damage, the entire ischio-crucial musculature on the back of the thigh can fail. As a result, the anterior thigh muscles … Common diseases | Bilateral thigh muscle
Congenital clubfoot The congenital clubfoot, also Pes equinovarus, is a malposition of the child’s foot and occurs with a frequency of 1:1000 births. Boys are affected twice as frequently as girls. The cause of the foot deformity is a disturbance of the balance of the lower leg muscles, in which plantar flexors, i.e. flexors of … Congenital clubfoot | Lower leg muscles
The lower leg is the part of the leg between the knee and the foot. The bony structures are formed by the shin bone (tibia) and fibula, which in turn are connected by a tight ligament connection, the Membrana interossea cruris. Below the knee, between the tibia and fibula, there is a taut joint, an … Lower leg muscles
Rear lower leg muscles The superficial posterior muscles of the lower leg are among them: In the area of the posterior lower leg muscles, the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles work closely together. They are synergists and are also referred to in anatomical terminology as the musculus triceps surae. The soleus muscle (plaice muscle) is largely … Rear lower leg muscles | Lower leg muscles
Fascias and boxes Fascia is collagenous, fibrous connective tissue that forms joint and organ capsules and also encloses muscles, bones, nerve tracts and blood vessels. The entire lower leg musculature is surrounded by the so-called fascia cruris. Depending on their function, individual muscle groups are divided into different compartments by further fascia and separated from … Fascias and boxes | Lower leg muscles
Shinbone Edge Syndrome The tibial edge syndrome, also called medial (middle) or lateral (lateral) tibial edge syndrome depending on the location, is a disease that usually occurs in connection with sports activity. It describes load-dependent, dull or stabbing pain at the tibial edge. Particularly at risk are joggers or sportsmen and women who engage in … Shinbone Edge Syndrome | Lower leg muscles
Synonyms medical: diaphragm Definition The diaphragm is a peculiarity of mammals. It is a three to five millimeter thick, dome-shaped, muscular-tendon plate that separates the chest (thorax) from the abdomen and represents the most important respiratory muscle. Structure: The diaphragm can be divided tissue-technically (histologically) into two parts. The muscular parts originate from the origins … Diaphragm
Functional and topographic anatomy of the diaphragm The relative position of the diaphragm is clinically relevant. The topographical references help with orientation in the thorax and interpretation of X-ray images. The diaphragmatic domes are clearly visible here. Due to the curvature, a gap in the pleura (pleura) between the chest wall and the diaphragm, the … Functional and topographic anatomy of the diaphragm | Diaphragm
Pain in the diaphragm The diaphragm (diaphragm) is our most important respiratory auxiliary muscle and mainly supports inhalation (inspiration), since exhalation (expiration) is largely passive and does not require muscle support. Since the diaphragm also separates the abdomen (abdomen) with the complete digestive tract (gastrointestinal tract) from our chest (thorax), pain in the area of … Pain in the diaphragm | Diaphragm
Diaphragmatic spasm A diaphragmatic spasm is a sudden contraction of the diaphragm, which can manifest itself as hiccups and severe pain in the upper abdomen. Possible causes can be a diaphragmatic hernia or nerve irritation.The diaphragm (diaphragm) supports the human being decisively during the inhalation and separates as a large muscular and sinewy plate the … Diaphragmatic spasm | Diaphragm
Train diaphragm The diaphragm (diaphragm) is needed when we speak, especially when we speak louder or scream. The diaphragm is also very important for singers, but also for flute players or wind players in general. These use the diaphragm constantly in the form of abdominal breathing and therefore need a well-trained diaphragm. To train the … Train diaphragm | Diaphragm
