What is the breast cancer gene? The development of breast cancer (mamma carcinoma) can have many different causes. In some cases it can be traced back to a gene mutation. However, it is assumed that only 5-10% of breast cancer cases are based on a hereditary genetic cause. In this case one speaks of hereditary … The breast cancer gene
What does it mean for me if I have this gene? As mentioned above, women with a positive family history should be closely monitored and possibly tested. Before deciding on a molecular genetic diagnosis, the pros and cons should be weighed up and the limits of the diagnosis and possible consequences should be considered. It … What does it mean for me if I have this gene? | The breast cancer gene
How is the breast cancer gene inherited? The inheritance of the BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 mutation is subject to a so-called autosomal dominant inheritance. This means that the BRCA mutation present in one parent is passed on to the offspring with a 50% probability. This occurs independently of gender and can also be inherited from the … How is the breast cancer gene inherited? | The breast cancer gene
Definition One speaks of lymph node involvement (or lymph node metastases) in breast cancer when cancer cells have spread from the tumor via the lymph channels and settled in the lymph nodes. Whether or not lymph nodes are affected is decisive for the treatment of the cancer and the prognosis. For this reason, one or … Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What are the symptoms of lymph node involvement? The infestation of lymph nodes by malignant cancer cells need not initially cause any symptoms and can remain undetected for a long time. For this reason, an ultrasound examination of the axillary lymph nodes is performed even if breast cancer is merely suspected. However, final confirmation can … What are the symptoms of lymph node involvement? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What is the sentinel lymph node? The sentinel lymph node is the lymph node that the tumor cells reach first when they spread in the lymphatic system. If this lymph node is free of tumor cells, then all others are also free and lymph node infection can be ruled out. This can be used diagnostically … What is the sentinel lymph node? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
What is the treatment if the lymph node is affected? If a lymph node is already affected by tumor cells, local (local) tumor removal is not sufficient. In addition to the actual tumor in the breast, the affected lymph nodes must also be cut out. The extent of lymph node removal depends on the type … What is the treatment if the lymph node is affected? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
Is a lymph node infection actually a metastasis? Instead of the term lymph node involvement, the term lymph node metastasis can also be used synonymously. The term metastasis (Greek: migration) refers to a metastasis of a malignant tumor into a distant tissue or organ. A distinction is made between lymph node metastases and organ metastases. … Is a lymph node infection actually a metastasis? | Lymph node involvement in breast cancer
Introduction Survival rate is the number that is most important for many patients with a cancer diagnosis. In medicine, however, it is usually not possible to give it in years; instead, information is given on what percentage of patients are still alive after 5 years. These statistics must be handled very carefully, as they are … Life expectancy for breast cancer
Which factors have a positive influence on survival rate and life expectancy? The positive factors include small tumors below 2 cm, which show only a low degree of degeneration (G1) in grading. A low degree of degeneration means that the tumor cells are still very similar to normal mammary gland tissue. From this it can … Which factors have a positive influence on survival rate and life expectancy? | Life expectancy for breast cancer
What is the survival rate for triple negative breast cancer? Triple negative breast cancer has the worst survival rate compared to the other breast cancer types. The reason for this is that at the time of initial diagnosis, larger tumor dimensions are often already present, as it describes a relatively aggressive growth. Therefore, at the … What is the survival rate for triple negative breast cancer? | Life expectancy for breast cancer
What are the chances of cure if metastases exist? In breast cancer, one must distinguish lymph node metastases from metastases in other organs. When we speak colloquially of lymph node involvement, we automatically mean metastases in the lymph nodes. Lymph node involvement is associated with higher chances of recovery than metastases in other organs. Breast … What are the chances of cure if metastases exist? | Life expectancy for breast cancer