Breast Cancer - Page 2

How does grading influence the survival rate? | Life expectancy for breast cancer

How does grading influence the survival rate? Grading involves looking at the tumor cells under the microscope. The pathologist evaluates how far the tumor cells have differentiated from the original tissue. Classically, the tumor tissue is divided into three grades. In the case of breast cancer, the grading is carried out according to the Elston … How does grading influence the survival rate? | Life expectancy for breast cancer

Benign breast tumors

Fibroadenoma The fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of the breast. It is a newly formed connective tissue of the breast that surrounds the mammary gland lobules. Almost one third of all women, especially younger ones, are affected. The age peak is between 30 and 35 years. The fibroadenoma appears as a coarse, often … Benign breast tumors

Mastopathy | Benign breast tumors

Mastopathy The term mastopathy (Greek mastos = breast, pathos = suffering) covers a variety of diseases of the mammary glands that change the original breast tissue. The cause is a hormonal dysregulation.Presumably, this is primarily a shift in the estrogen-progesterone balance in favor of estrogen. Mastopathies are the most common disease of the female breast … Mastopathy | Benign breast tumors

Recurrence of breast cancer

Definition A breast cancer recurrence is a relapse of the cancer, i.e. a recurrence of the tumor. After an initial successful treatment, the cancer returns. It can manifest itself again at its original location in the breast (local recurrence), or it can also occur in other organs or lymph nodes through transport via the bloodstream … Recurrence of breast cancer

Diagnosis breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer

Diagnosis breast cancer For early detection of recurrence, breast cancer patients have a follow-up program, which usually lasts 5 years after completion of therapy. This includes, among other things, a mammography every six months in order to detect a recurrence at an early stage. Certain tumor markers (CA 15-3, CEA) can also indicate a relapse … Diagnosis breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer

Prognosis, chance of cure and survival rate | Recurrence of breast cancer

Prognosis, chance of cure and survival rate If a recurrence occurs restricted to the breast or to the adjacent tissues (local recurrence), a new therapy is performed with the aim of complete healing. In early stages, i.e. in the case of a small tumor without the involvement of other tissues such as the breast muscle … Prognosis, chance of cure and survival rate | Recurrence of breast cancer

Liver metastases in breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer

Liver metastases in breast cancer A breast cancer recurrence in the form of a metastasis often occurs in the liver. Single small metastases often remain asymptomatic, only multiple or extensive findings cause symptoms. Bile stasis can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is often accompanied by agonizing itching. The formation of abdominal fluid … Liver metastases in breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer

Hormone therapy for breast cancer

Definition There are many ways to fight a tumor disease, one of them is hormone therapy. Breast cancer is often associated with hormones, so that hormone therapy can be used to influence the hormone balance. Among other things, this can result in slower growth. Forms of hormone therapy These are the different types of hormone … Hormone therapy for breast cancer

Why is hormone therapy also useful after breast cancer? | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

Why is hormone therapy also useful after breast cancer? In tumors that have hormone receptors, the estrogen produced by the body leads to faster tumor growth. In order to prevent or slow down the growth, it is therefore necessary either to stop the hormone production (by radiation or removal of the ovaries) or to prevent … Why is hormone therapy also useful after breast cancer? | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

What are the side effects of hormone therapy? | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

What are the side effects of hormone therapy? Depending on the active ingredient, various side effects may occur. Antiestrogens such as tamoxifen or fulvestrant typically cause menopausal symptoms because they suppress the effect of the estrogen. These include: In addition, the lack of effect of the estrogen can lead to increased growth of the lining … What are the side effects of hormone therapy? | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

Disadvantages of hormone therapy | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

Disadvantages of hormone therapy Hormone therapy has some disadvantages. These include, for example, the very long duration of treatment. As a rule, anti-hormonal therapies must be maintained for 5 to 10 years. This is due to the low aggressiveness of this form of treatment. Another disadvantage of hormone therapy can be temporary menopausal symptoms. Duration … Disadvantages of hormone therapy | Hormone therapy for breast cancer

What is Paget’s disease?

A malignant degeneration of the female breast tissue (lat. “mamma”) is called breast carcinoma. Especially in western countries breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and statistically speaking one in nine women will develop the cancer during her lifetime. The peak of the disease is around 45 years and the risk increases again … What is Paget’s disease?