Definition Osteonecrosis (also known as bone necrosis, bone infarction) is an infarction of a whole bone or a part of a bone, which leads to the death of tissue (= necrosis). In principle, osteonecrosis can occur in any bone in the body (even in the big toe: Renander’s disease). However, there are some preferred localizations. … Osteonecrosis
Knee Osteonecrosis is also a typical disease for the knee, or the lower end of the thigh bone. If the knee is affected, the medical term is “Ahlbäck’s disease” (synonym: aseptic bone necrosis of the knee). The cause for the death of the bone substance is primarily a disturbance of the regular blood circulation of … Knee | Osteonecrosis
Pine The long-term intake of bisphosphonates can lead to the death of bone tissue in all bony structures. While this phenomenon is quite rare in the knee area, bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis in the jaw is more common. Furthermore, drugs from the steroid group are also suspected of provoking osteonecrosis of the jaw and knee. Patients suffering … Pine | Osteonecrosis
Therapy The therapy of choice for osteonecrosis depends on several factors. Sometimes it is sufficient to spare the affected part of the body for a while and not to burden it with weight, i.e. to treat it purely conservatively. Thanks to this resting period, spontaneous healing can often be achieved. In worse cases, however, only … Therapy | Osteonecrosis
What is periostitis of the ribs? Inflammation of the periosteum at the ribs is a rare disease in which the periosteum of one or more ribs is inflamed. Inflammation of the periosteum can have various causes, such as overloading due to persistent coughing or bacterial colonization of the periosteum, often in the context of osteomyelitis … Periostitis on the ribs
Symptoms of periostitis of the ribs The cardinal symptom of periosteitis of the ribs is pain, often described as stabbing and pulling. The pain occurs particularly when the rib cage is strained, i.e. mainly when coughing and pressing. In some cases, pain is present continuously at rest. Depending on the body weight of the person … Symptoms of periostitis of the ribs | Periostitis on the ribs
Therapy The treatment of periosteal inflammation of the ribs is directed at the cause of the inflammation. If the periostitis is caused by overexertion due to sport, a break from sport with physical rest and pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory medication is indicated. Active ingredients such as ibuprofen or diclofenac are ideal. Bacterially triggered periosteal inflammation of the … Therapy | Periostitis on the ribs
Definition A periosteal inflammation of the hip comprises a multitude of involved structures. Since the hip is actually the joint between the thigh bone and the pelvic bone, there are also two potential bones where periosteitis can occur. The periosteitis itself is an inflammatory attack of the outer bone layer – also called periosteum. External … Periostitis at the hip
These symptoms indicate an inflammation of the periosteum at the hip Inflammation of the periosteum is mainly characterized by pain in the affected region. In the case of the hip, however, the pain can also migrate to the groin region or to the outside of the thigh. Depending on the extent of the inflammation, the … These symptoms indicate an inflammation of the periosteum at the hip | Periostitis at the hip
Diagnosis The diagnosis is based on a combination of physical examination and inflammatory parameters in the blood. During the physical examination, the physician can make a localization of the pain, which will then lead him to the hip joint.An increased leukocyte count and an elevated CRP value suggest the suspicion of an inflammation. Finally, the … Diagnosis | Periostitis at the hip
Healing time The duration of the healing process can vary greatly and depends primarily on how much, or rather how little, stress the affected person puts on their hips during this time. If you do not allow yourself any real rest, the healing process can take up to six months. The healing process is considerably … Healing time | Periostitis at the hip
Our bone and skeletal system is not a rigid structure and is naturally subject to a continuous transformation process. Bone substance is regularly degraded by special cells, the so-called osteoclasts, and in return is rebuilt by the cells known as osteoblasts. Structural damage to the bone, caused by everyday movements and loads, is repaired as … Marble Bone Disease