Introduction A sacral fracture is the bony fracture of the sacrum, which is also called the os sacrum. Isolated sacral fractures occur rather rarely (about 10% of cases). Much more often they occur as a result of severe trauma in combination with other injuries. Sacral fractures belong to the group of pelvic fractures and usually … Sacral Fracture
Classification by Tile and Denis Basically, sacral fractures are classified according to Denis, but because they belong to the category of pelvic injuries, they can also be classified according to the general criteria of a pelvic ring injury. Pelvic ring injuries are classified according to tile and differentiate the severity of the instability of the … Classification by Tile and Denis | Sacral Fracture
Diagnostics Diagnosis of a sacral fracture includes a complete anamnesis, which provides information about the injury mechanism and existing symptoms. This information is often sufficient to arrive at the correct diagnosis. In spite of this, a clinical examination as well as an x-ray of the pelvis in 2 planes (pelvis overview and oblique pelvic x-ray) … Diagnostics | Sacral Fracture
Prognosis The prognosis of a sacral fracture always depends on the severity of the injury and any concomitant injuries. If a sacral fracture occurs in isolation, it has good healing tendencies. Duration The exact duration of the sacral fracture depends strongly on the type of injury and the accompanying injuries. In the case of purely … Prognosis | Sacral Fracture
Introduction A fracture of the wrist is one of the most common injuries after falls and during sports. The anatomy of the wrist is relatively complicated and therefore difficult to treat depending on the type of fracture. In humans, the wrist is the joint between the ulna, radius and carpal bones (also known as the … Broken wrist – symptoms, causes and therapy
Cause The colloquial term “wrist fracture” is relatively vague, and is therefore more precisely subdivided into the various fracture types in medical terminology. These are based on the injury pattern and the location of the injury. The most common fracture of the wrist is the Colles fracture after a frontal fall onto the hand. It … Cause | Broken wrist – symptoms, causes and therapy
Therapy As with any other fracture, the fracture is treated by immobilization and, if necessary, surgical treatment. If the fracture appears complicated on X-ray (e.g. comminuted fracture), it must be treated with screws and/or plates. For this purpose, a metal plate is screwed onto the bone, which then holds the individual bone pieces together. This … Therapy | Broken wrist – symptoms, causes and therapy
Prophylaxis For older patients, fall prophylaxis is recommended. The aim is to eliminate possible causes for a fall.Such causes of falls can be internal (e.g. heart attack or loss of consciousness) but also neurological (cerebral infarction, excessive medication with sleeping pills). Unfortunately, the sources of a fall with subsequent fracture are manifold. You also have … Prophylaxis | Broken wrist – symptoms, causes and therapy
Introduction A rib fracture (so-called rib fracture) is a fracture of the rib in the bony or cartilaginous part. A serial rib fracture is when at least three or more adjacent ribs show a fracture. A fracture of a rib is when a rib is fractured twice, i.e. when a piece of rib is broken … The rib fracture
The risks for the lungs A broken rib can result in sharp-edged fragments that can injure the lungs and cause acute shortness of breath. These clinical pictures include the pneumothorax and the hematothorax.In pneumothorax, air enters the so-called pleural gap. This is a gap between the outer and inner lung skin, where under normal circumstances … The risks for the lungs | The rib fracture
The diagnosis The diagnosis of a rib fracture is made by the x-ray image. For this purpose, the chest must be x-rayed in two planes. Individual non-displaced rib fractures can sometimes only be detected after days. If the symptoms remain the same, it is recommended to take a control x-ray (so-called comparative x-ray). If the … The diagnosis | The rib fracture
The duration of a rib fracture Since there are different forms of rib fractures, the time until complete healing varies from case to case. In this context, the exact location of the rib fracture plays a decisive role. In most cases, an immense force applied to the rib cage results in a rib fracture in … The duration of a rib fracture | The rib fracture