Definition The distal radius fracture is the fracture of the distal radius, i.e. the part of the radius near the wrist. With about 25% of all fractures, the distal radius fracture is the most common fracture in humans. Affected are athletes, as well as elderly patients who fall due to various causes. However, postmenopausal changes … Distal radius fracture
Causes By far the most common cause of a distal radius fracture is a fall on the extended arm. The arm is instinctively stretched out to absorb the fall and prevent worse from happening. The resulting fracture is called an extension fracture (also called Colles fracture). However, a fracture can also be caused by a … Causes | Distal radius fracture
Other symptoms Besides the expected pain, a distal radius fracture is usually accompanied by other symptoms. Typically, the hand can no longer be loaded properly and muscle strength is significantly reduced. Due to the pain, the hand is usually held in a gentle position. The fracture of the distal radius is usually accompanied by swelling … Other symptoms | Distal radius fracture
Radius fracture in children On the one hand, psychological care is becoming more important for children.On the other hand, children are still in the growth phase, which should also be taken into account in distal radius fractures: Bone growth starts from the epiphyseal fissure located in the metaphysis. An injury or relocation of the pineal … Radius fracture in children | Distal radius fracture
Introduction The tarsal bones include a total of seven bones. These include the talus (talus), the calcaneus (calcaneus), the scaphoid (Os naviculare, see: scaphoid fruit in the foot), the cuboid bone (Os cuboideum) and three sphenoid bones (Ossa cuneiformia). A fracture of the talus or heel bone is particularly common. Both are important for the … Fracture of a tarsal bone
Diagnostics The diagnosis always begins with a medical consultation with the patient. By describing the course of the accident and the symptoms, the doctor can already make the first suspected diagnosis. This is followed by a physical examination. However, a clear diagnosis can only be made by X-ray examination. The X-ray examination must always be … Diagnostics | Fracture of a tarsal bone
Complications Sometimes it happens that the immobilization of the foot during the healing process causes muscle atrophy. In addition, premature osteoarthritis of the bone can occur after a fracture. In the case of arthrosis, cartilage atrophy occurs so that bone rubs against bone. This happens when the healing process causes the joint surfaces to become … Complications | Fracture of a tarsal bone
Definition A fatigue fracture (synonyms: fatigue fracture, stress fracture) is a bone fracture caused by excessive stress over a long period of time. Although the diagnosis is often a bit difficult to make, once it has been made, it is almost always possible to achieve complete healing of the fracture by consistently immobilizing the affected … Fatigue fracture – You need to know that!
Symptoms and first signs of fatigue fracture Especially in the case of a fatigue fracture, characteristic symptoms are difficult to detect. The symptoms of a fatigue fracture typically develop insidiously, making them very different from those of a normal, acute fracture. The first signs of fatigue fracture can be slight pain, characteristically point-like pressure pain … Symptoms and first signs of fatigue fracture | Fatigue fracture – You need to know that!
Diagnosis of fatigue fracture The diagnosis of a fatigue fracture is often difficult. Often athletes simply come to the doctor with complaints of the foot, lower or upper thigh, which are described as unclear pain. If the doctor suspects a fatigue fracture, he will take a specific medical history (anamnesis). Important questions here are, for … Diagnosis of fatigue fracture | Fatigue fracture – You need to know that!
Fatigue fracture of the hip Fatigue fractures of the hip bone are rare. More often, fractures occur near the hip joint, for example at the femoral neck bone. The causes are often sports that are particularly stressful for the lower extremities (cross-country skiing, soccer, gymnastics, etc.) – a so-called stress fracture then occurs in the … Fatigue fracture of the hip | Fatigue fracture – You need to know that!
Definition The coccyx fracture is a fracture of the coccygeal bone. The Os coccygis is the lowest bone of the spine and consists of 3-5 vertebral body parts. However, these vertebral bodies have become bony together through a synostosis (= fusion of two bones). The coccyx is the starting point for some muscles and ligaments … Coccyx fracture
