Strength training to prevent falls in old age The special strength training for fall prevention includes exercises for the leg and trunk muscles. Many elderly people have problems doing exercises on the floor if they limit themselves to exercises in sitting and standing positions. Nevertheless, it is also necessary to practice standing up from the … Strength training to prevent falls in old age | Fall in old age
The thigh bone (lat. femur) is one of the most stable bones in the human body. Nevertheless, fractures (so-called femur fracture) can occur in the area of this bone. Fractures of the thigh are much more common in older patients than in young people. This fact is mainly due to the fact that structural changes … Femur fracture
Symptoms Patients who have a fractured thigh usually complain of severe pain that increases in intensity under every load. In addition, the fracture often causes a significant reduction in movement. Both the mobility of the hip joint and the range of motion of the knee joint can be severely restricted at times. The affected leg … Symptoms | Femur fracture
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a fracture of the femur is divided into several sections. The first step in the diagnosis is the detailed doctor-patient consultation (anamnesis). During this conversation, specific questions are asked regarding the course of the accident and the existing complaints. This is followed by a physical examination in which the affected leg … Diagnosis | Femur fracture
Surgical therapy A fracture of the thigh must be treated surgically in most cases. Only in this way can a sufficiently high stability be built up in the area of the fracture ends. Surgical correction of the femur fracture is performed under general or regional anesthesia. In addition, the blood circulation in the leg can … Surgical therapy | Femur fracture
Healing time of a fracture of the femur The therapy of choice for femur fractures is usually surgery. However, even after surgical correction and fixation of the fractures, not everything is immediately as it was before. Depending on the type and severity of the fracture and on the age and bone structure of the patient, … Healing time of a fracture of the femur | Femur fracture
Introduction A scaphoid fracture is the fracture of one of the carpal bones, which topographically forms the ball of the hand. The healing of a scaphoid fracture is often difficult because this small bone is fed by a relatively poor blood supply. Thus, the scaphoid is not supplied from the middle of the body, but … Healing of a scaphoid fracture
In principle, the healing process after a bone fracture is very complex. It is a dynamic process in which old bone tissue is broken down and then new bone tissue is built up. The healing process of a rib fracture is no exception and, like any other fracture, takes place in successive regular phases. Depending … Duration of a rib fracture
Prognosis The prognosis of the metatarsal fracture is usually relatively good. In most cases, the fracture can be treated in such a way that it heals without any problems and can be loaded normally again after an appropriate rest period and subsequent build-up training. If a joint is involved, arthrosis, i.e. wear and tear of … Prognosis | Healing of a metatarsal fracture
Which type of therapy is most appropriate always depends on the type and severity of the fracture. When deciding on a therapy, the localization of the fracture, i.e. which metatarsal bones are affected and how many are affected, must always be considered. In the fifth metatarsal, the risk of developing a “false joint”, a so-called … Healing of a metatarsal fracture
Introduction A femoral neck fracture is the fracture of the neck of the femur close to the hip joint, also called collum femoris in medical terminology. The injury usually occurs as a result of a fall or other force applied to the neck of the femur and is typical of older age. The risk of … Fracture of the femoral neck
The tibial head fracture is also known medically as tibial head fracture. It is a fracture within the upper end of the tibia, usually as a result of an accident. Since this part of the tibia is involved in the knee joint, a tibial head fracture can, under certain circumstances, cause a significant impairment of … Tibial head fracture