Introduction The aorta is the main artery and runs from the heart to the legs, where it splits. A rupture of the aorta is life-threatening because even a small tear can lead to mass bleeding in seconds. The tear of the aorta is relatively rare, it is indicated in the literature with about 5/100. 000. … Torn aorta
Causes There are two causes for a rupture of the aorta. In principle, accidents can cause the aorta to rupture, but this is extremely rare because the aorta is relatively protected inside the body. A much more common reason for a rupture of the aorta is an aortic aneurysm. An aneurysm is an enlargement of … Causes | Torn aorta
Diagnosis The diagnosis of aortic rupture is not easy to make. However, if a rupture is suspected, action must be taken very quickly, as the death rate is very high, depending on the size and location of the rupture. A rupture or dilatation of the aorta can be diagnosed by ultrasound, especially by swallowing ultrasound, … Diagnosis | Torn aorta
Prognosis of aortic rupture The forecast depends on many factors. The larger the crack is, the later it is detected and the more unfavourable the location, the death rate can be over 80%. If the aortic tear is treated early, the mortality rate can drop to 20%. The chances of survival in the event of … Prognosis of aortic rupture | Torn aorta
Synonyms in a broader sense appendicitis therapy, appendicitis treatment, appendicitis detection Introduction The diagnosis of appendicitis can be a challenge even for an experienced doctor. The symptoms are not always so clear and there are some diagnoses that present themselves with similar symptoms (differential diagnoses). The variable position of the appendix is also a diagnostic … Diagnostics and therapy of appendicitis
Chronic appendicitis The diagnosis of chronic appendicitis is often controversial. One speaks of chronic appendicitis when repeated, almost symptomless inflammatory episodes of the appendix have occurred but have regressed on their own. The symptoms are often very discreet but always recurring. Surgery is often an embarrassing solution, but provides lasting relief to the majority of … Chronic appendicitis | Diagnostics and therapy of appendicitis
Introduction Toe amputation is the surgical removal of one or more toes. If the tissue is so damaged by a disease or injury that there is no longer any chance of the toe being able to heal, a toe amputation is recommended. Otherwise, the toe may rot and become inflamed, so that in the worst … Toe amputation
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a disease that requires toe amputation is made by the doctor on the basis of various examinations. An amputation is usually only considered if there is irreversible tissue damage and the toe cannot be preserved. This may be the case, for example, if there is insufficient blood flow as a result … Diagnosis | Toe amputation
Procedure of the operation Before performing toe amputation, the doctor must inform the patient about the procedure and the risks of the procedure. In addition, blood must be drawn, for example to examine the patient’s blood coagulation. Anesthesia is administered before the actual procedure. In some cases a general anaesthetic is used, in others only … Procedure of the operation | Toe amputation
Duration of healing No general statement can be made about the duration of healing after toe amputation. In the best case, after a complication-free course, the residual limb heals completely within a few weeks. However, toe amputations are often based on a disease that restricts blood circulation and wound healing, such as diabetes mellitus (“diabetes”). … Duration of healing | Toe amputation
Definition In a diaphragmatic hernia a condition occurs in which parts of the abdominal organs are displaced into the thoracic cavity. In general, a distinction must be made between so-called true diaphragmatic hernias and a diaphragmatic defect. The difference is that in a real diaphragmatic hernia the abdominal organs are surrounded by a hernia sac, … The diaphragmatic hernia
Localization of a diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernias can occur in different parts of the diaphragm. Typically, hernias occur at characteristic weak points of the diaphragm.The most common hernia at the diaphragm is located at the point of passage of the esophagus which is positioned somewhat to the left of the diaphragm. Also the symptoms of … Localization of a diaphragmatic hernia | The diaphragmatic hernia
